Alwaleed Bin Talal’s Leadership Essay Example for Free

Alwaleed Bin Talals Leadership EssayPrince Alwaleed bin Talal is one of the worlds wealthiest investor and businessman. He has been able to piddle connection in politics through entrepreneurship and internationalist investments as an entrepreneur. He is a citizen of Lebanon and a member of the royal family, House of Saudi-Arabian, in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Though not a member of the executive charged with ruling, he usually gets involved in politics of Lebanon for instance in the case of chair Emile Lahoud against claims assassinating Lebanese billionaire Rafik Hariri and usually criticizes both local and international political issues in the media. He has so far been unsuccessful in his efforts to lead the Lebanese Sunni community.During Alwaleeds early ages, his Father Prince Talal Abd al-Aziz, a known activist and modernizer, actively engaged in matters concerning the political issues that existed in the traditional g everywherening system in Saudi Arabia in the ear ly 1960s.He opposed Modern pan-Arabism that was led by the then leader of the United Arab Repulic, Jamal Gamal Abdel Nasser, which resulted to the suspension of his passport. He was forced to seek fare in Egypt. During this result, Alwaleed lived with his mother, Princess Muna al-Sulh who was the daughter of Riyadh al- Sulh, the first Prime Minister of the Independent Lebanon.In his early education, he attended elementary and middle schools in crownwork of Lebanon and returned to Lebanon in 1973 to attend queer Abdul Aziz Military Academy to gain more discipline skills. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business administration from Menlo College California in 1979 and later enrolled for a masters Degree in Political Science from Syracuse University (Khan 2005).He rose to international fame in the early 1990s by purchasing a substantial amount of Citicorp shares when then firm was undergoing financial difficulties. He is an established investor and owns a stran d of investments worldwide in the major industries such as banking, building and construction companies, telecommunications, broadcasting and media, entertainment, hospitality and involvement in charitable activities across many regions of the world. He also owns a lot of luxurious assets (Khan 2005).According to Machiavelli (2005) leading qualities must(prenominal) be practical and not ideological in their application. In chapter 15 of The Prince, that leadership quality should be determined through consideration of personality traits, character and how a person conducts himself. A successful ruler must know when, where and in what way an upright person will act when confronted with different situations.Alwaleed has been able to demonstrate all these leadership qualities which are evident in the different criterias he employed in his investment activities throughout his life. He invested in shares of Americas Citicorp at the time when every investor was pulling out their capital from the firm and at a time when it neared its collapse due to bankruptcy, a decision that elicited mixed reactions across the world.Machiavelli talks of qualities that a leader must posses on those things which politicians or Princes must do that might either be praised or blamed in the end. He clearly differentiates the two categories in which a leader must apply specific ideologies. Machiavelli identifies the world that we live in as a kind of world of forms and which contains imperfect alternatives that are required in the world of ideas.Alwaleed seemed to recognize the world of ideas and did things that other people in the world of forms thought that they were impossible to happen. Upon his return after completion of his Masters degree, he invested in the banking sector by purchasing shares in the United Saudi Commercial Bank. This move enabled the bank to gain enormous returns in terms of foodstuff value and also enabled the Bank to merge with Saudi Cairo Bank. His fortunes i ncreased immensely through these barbarian that strategic business ventures.These elicited admirations from financial strategists across Asia and other parts of the world. Economic observers in the Saudi Kingdom and from other parts of the globe recognized his efforts and Alwaleed was thus chosen by the King as an advisor on economic matters. This enabled him improve on his unique strategic approaches to expansion of his business empire (Khan 2005).Alwaleeds character has been influenced through his de luxe father King Abd al-Aziz and the first prime minister of independent Lebanon who were all honest, upright and generous in their actions. They got a lot of respect and loyalty from the accurate kingdom. All these characters can be displayed through his successful ventures and the ways in which he related to the people. His sudden amassment of wealth in a short period of time has led certain institutions to question the source of his wealth.According to the Economist online, Alw aleed is suspected to be a front man of other investors in the Saudi Arabian kingdom. All his sources of income are questioned and an account of his possible worth is calculated and the conclusion is that the source of his wealth is unquestionable because his business could not be in a position to accumulate such volume of wealth in a short period of time.Machiavellis leadership principle requires that a leader must engage in activities that may seem inappropriate, eliciting malicious interests and those that will require him to commit unethical ethics so long as it leads him to contract success and power. What matters is the end result, the means doesnt apply. Alwaleed was able to achieve success and power irrespective of the means he employed to achieve his success. His experience from the risky venture has enabled him to acquire riches and build business empires in addition to gaining international respect and recognition through investing in long-term projects (Machiavelli 17). Machiavelli on chapter 13 and 14 in the Online Literature Library the character of a Prince on matters concerning mercenaries and armies is discussed. They should be loyal to the ruler in fighting for the battle. In chapter 14, Machiavelli advises the prince to stress on the war and avoid other issues that pertains military matters.He should gain knowledge to enable him to maintain power stronghold throughout the battle. Prince Alwaleed was prepared in military matters after having attended King Abdul Aziz Military Academy and was prepared to lead incase he found his chance to the throne. He was therefore gird to be safe lest he is threatened by opposing forces to his power. This enabled him to gain trust from the King and thus he found a position in the cabinet and became the Kings Economic advisor.Bridging the East and Western WorldsAlwaleed fame is recognized internationally through his involvement in bridging the Arab world and the Western worlds. He has been involved in Mosl em studies programs across Universities in the United States and other parts of the Globe. According to Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Islamic Studies Program at Harvard University, prince Alwaleed is committed to the fostering the importance of peace and tolerance.They substantiate that the best way to achieve this is through the bridging of the understanding between the East and the West. He is also committed in making the world a stop place. He is the champion representative of UNESCO and also supports charities for children. He engages in cultural activities aimed at promoting mutual understanding. The prince also has funded an educational centre at Georgetown University that aims at better understanding between Islamic and Christian religions. Other initiatives include cross cultural educational institutions in Europe, Africa and the Middle-East.This shows a connection with the qualities of a leader cited by Machiavelli. On generosity and miserliness, a leader is supposed to spen d excess amounts of his fortune on things that will improve or heighten his publicity but by doing so keep in mind the consequences that might befall him in the event that his fortune dwindles (Machiavelli 14). Chapter 18 tells the things that a politician must do which concerns his faith.Alwaleed has been able to extend his religion to the western world through funding foundations that touch on his Islamic religion. In this chapter Machiavelli asserts that private morality should prevail over public life and in order to be successful, praise must come from other human beings even if it means doing things are wrong in different perspectives. Rulers must therefore be generous in utilizing their wealth and appear tough on running their businesses even if it means using cruelty. He has stood strong on his word of Bridging the east and west and has stood strong in his faith.

Show manliness Essay Example for Free

Show manliness Es stateHow does A View from the Bridge surface manliness, hostility and ill will? In the monkey A View from the Bridge Eddie Carbone plays the protagonist. Eddie has a very particular view of what it means to be a man and in this sensory faculty is the main example of manliness, hostility and aggression in the play. Manliness, hostility and aggression ar a big part of existence and of living in the play. Arthur miller creates this by using the characters against each other, al guidances challenging each one then the other. Throughout the play the audience are reminded of Eddies manliness and what he believes to be manly.The audience are fed an idea of what Eddie presumes to be manliness right from the start of the play. Catherine has just told Eddie that she has got a job as a stenographer, exclusively Eddie commemorates that she should pacify at school. Catherine then uses the argument that shell be earning $50 a week. Eddie reacts angrily to this look did I ask you for money and then claims, I support you this long I can support you a little to a greater extent this gives the indication that Eddie believes that a man should be supporting the family and should go out of his way to make sure his niece doesnt need to go to work.Eddie then gives his views of manliness by judging Rodolfos way of living in an argument with Beatrice near Rodolfos friendliness with Catherine. Beatrice thinks he is a nice boy but Eddie doesnt like him because he sings on the ships, didja know that he then goes on to say that the other men think the same way as him because theyre callin him stem doll, theyre callin him Canary. Hes like a weird Beatrice then argues with Eddie that he is adjusting to American life but Eddie begins to compare him to his brother Marco wherefore dont his brother sing Marco goes around like a man nobody take ins Marco.This is showing that Marco is what he views as a man and Rodolfo isnt. Later Eddie talks to Alfieri, his law yer, about what he can do to stop Rodolfo seeing/marrying Catherine. He tells Alfieri the guy aint right he claims that the fact that Rodolfo is a blond guy and if you close the paper fist you could blow him over This is saying that to be manly a man should not only act like a man but must look like a man. This is backed up when he says that Rodolfo sings like a woman some metre he hits a noteI mean high and if you came in the house you wouldnt be lookin for a him you be lookin for her Eddie keeps on complaining about how Rodolfo makes dresses and a man shouldnt be making dresses he should be buying them he takes the dress cuts it up one-two-three he makes a new dress. In Act two Eddie shows again what it means to be a man. He drives Rodolfo and pins his arm. Catherine is watching and he is trying to show her that Rodolfo isnt a man because he cant break Eddies grip.He then tells Alfieri about it and explains why Rodolfo isnt a man Im tellin you I know he aint right. Somebod y that dont want to break your grip can break it he didnt give me the right kind of fight Mr Alfieri the guy aint right. This is showing that Eddie believes that a man should be strong and if he wants to protect his woman he should fight for her. Eddies views on manliness cause a lot of conflict throughout the play. The first event of this is when Eddie criticises Catherines new dress I think its too short he then goes on to say that Catherines walkin wavy.This is showing that Eddie doesnt want men to be perving over her and this causes conflict as Catherine is young and immature and doesnt realise that the men are like that. The next instance of Eddies views causing a conflict is when Catherine tells him shes got a job. Straight away Eddie is on the offensive, or what could be called an offensive defence, when he says NO-NO you gonna finish school Catherine tries to calm him brush up but Eddie continues, You cant take no job.Why didnt you ask me Eddie begins to calm down when he finds out she hasnt accepted the job yet, but becomes strangely spooky and continues to cause conflict with abrupt answers and repudiating any attempt to sway him. This again shows that his views that a man should provide for his family and woman should do what there told causes even more conflict. It is not only Catherine that Eddie causes conflicts with he can even cause a conflict with Rodolfo when hes not there.This happens when Rodolfo is at the pictures with Catherine and Beatrice makes a comment that Rodolfo is a nice kid Eddie reacts aggressively to this he gives me the heebie-jeebies and starts insulting the way Rodolfo acts and that its not manly he sings on the ships theyre callin him, Canary this is showing that when someone doesnt conform to his views on masculinity he wont hold back in saying so. Throughout A View from the Bridge Rodolfo fails over and over again to conform to Eddies number of masculinity a pivotal moment of this is when he starts to sing paper dol l just minutes after arriving.Eddie thinks that your clothes, the way you look, music and seeing sites isnt that key where as this is all Rodolfo seems to spend his money on. This leads to a pivotal and dramatic event in the play when Eddie comes home drunk to find that Catherine and Rodolfo consider been in the bedroom together he immediately thinks the worst and tells Rodolfo to get out of his house. Catherine argues with him and then decides that she has to leave as well but Eddie grabs her. Rodolfo reacts angrily to this and flies at Eddie in attack.To this Eddie pins him to the floor and unexpectedly kisses him. Eddie gets up with tears rolling down his face and laughs, mocking Rodolpho. This is a big moment as it is the first time Eddie as acted to back up his displeasure of the way Rodolfo has acted but it evidently hasnt helped his cause of getting Catherine to split up with him and has in fact caused more of a friction between himself and Catherine. Marco, Rodolfos brothe r, is the complete opposite of Rodolfo and portrays a conventionally masculine appearance.For this reason Eddie is more partial to Marco than Rodolfo and quite often ignores Rodolfo and addresses Marco even when the two of them are together. Arthur Miller uses Marcos manliness as a climatic moment on more than one occasion. For example at the end of Act One Marco and Eddie have a test of strength. One may presume that Eddie would be the one to challenge Marco but on the contrary it is Marco who initiates the challenge as a show of strength, power and masculinity.He does this because Eddie had taught Rodolfo how to box as an excuse to fight him and therefore proof his manliness. Marco does the same thing with the test of strength because after Eddie cant reverse the hold in Marco doesnt laugh or rub it in his face and just lifts the chair without emotion and then again without emotion looks Eddie in the eye chair raised above his head and gives a defiant warning for Eddie to keep a way from his brother.Arthur Miller uses Marcos manliness again to as a climax to the play. The play ends with Marco pressing a knife into Eddies chest and without emotion lets him fall to the ground still clutching the knife that has ended his life. This gives a dramatic end to the play and shows that although Eddie was constantly critical of others when they werent manly and strong, the fact that he wasnt man enough and strong enough ended his life.

Traditional Digital Infrastructure

handed-down digital InfrastructureIntroductionAs time goes on, our clubs are expected to maintain to a greater extent and more than of an online presence. This is especially true for those university organizations that are technology oriented. People expect us to have our own website, email, calendar and other services. tralatitiously, having all these services can be costly and time consuming. However, using virtualization, some(prenominal) of these problems can be mitigated. In this paper we will discuss the problems faced by university organizations (thus giving us critereon for our solution), and whirl through the best solution for virtualization. After reading this paper, you will fi the best solution for your specific organization.Problem With Having A Traditional Digital InfrastructureYou whitethorn not think it affects your organization, entirely increasingly it is expected of us to have digital infrastructures. Part of maintaining a professional organization or studen t organi- zation with believability is having an online presence (websites, emails, calendars, and so forth. This faces us with many new problems that come with having a digital infrastructure cost, time fatalityed, complexity, and protective covering.Cost of Maintaining a Traditional Digital InfrastructureTraditional digital infrastructures require organizations to have servers, networking capabil- ities, and public estate names. Servers can be made out of almost any computer however, for it to be reliable for your users it should be a dedicated and powerful machine. This is usu- ally in the form of a server blade which can cost anywhere between $3801 and $45,751.952. Similar cost are found when buying networking equipment such as routers, switches, hubs, networking cable, etc. Then to top it all off you learn a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) for people to fi your website and email. This cost is usually minimal usually are around$20 or so. In the end, it all adds up and can be very costly.Time Needed to Setup and Maintain a Traditional Digital InfrastructureNot only does it cost money to buy equipment, it be time. The fi thing that has to be done is determining the specifications of the server(s) and networking equipment you need. After your organization has determined this, someone demand to search the web for the servers and networking equipment that meets these specifications for the lowest price. Then, if your universitys student clubs are organize anything like Virginia Techs, your club needs to request the funds to do so and justify it.Now, you have acquired the server and networking equipment but, that isnt the end of your time commitment. Next step is to deal it all up which takes, someone who knows what they are doing, a few days. The servers are all set up and networked it is time to put them on the internet. Someone needs to buy a FQDN, and assign it to the IP addresses of your servers.After all is said and done, the servers are up and running. However, this is only the beginning. As time goes on you will need to update the servers, fi errors, and change configurations based on your needs. As you can see, having a traditional digital infrastructure is very time consuming.Complexity Maintaining a Traditional Digital InfrastructureAs stated in the above section, there is quite a bit of maintenance that needs to be done to servers and networking equipment updating, debugging errors, configuring, etc. There are many diff t ways to go about doing these tasks however, they are outside the scope of this paper. No matter the way to complete these tasks, you need to worry about the complexity of these methods. Most methods require someone who has worked in a command line interface (CLI). Otherwise, it is necessary to fi or build a graphical user interface (GUI) that everyone can understand. Making it simple to complete these tasks is important the officers that take over after you need to be briefed on it. If it is not sim ple, they will probably not follow it. It will become broken, no one will use it, or even worse it could be hacked and employ for malicious purposes. Simplicity is key when it comes to keeping things running smoothly.Securing A Traditional Digital InfrastructureThe fi problem, but not the least important, is securing the digital infrastructure you have created. There are many people out there who would love to have the power of your server at their disposal. To keep them from gaining control of your systems it takes time, adds complexity, and may ontogenesis costs. Securing them requires someone with the time and mindset to keep up with current vulnerabilities, monitor the systems, keep them updated, and configure them. Therefore this needs to be someone who is either volition to learn, or knows what he/she is doing. This is a big and multifaceted area of the digital world, and cannot be delved into in this paper but, it should never be taken lightly.Virtualization The New Digita l InfrastructureThere is a better way to go about creating a digital infrastructure virtualization. Virtu- alization allows you to use one server to create many virtual servers within it. each(prenominal) these servers are managed by what are called hypervisors. There are many companies that even show virtualization in what is called Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Amazon Web Ser- vices, Rackspace, SoftLayer, and DigitalOcean (to name a few). We will be excluding these from our virtualization solutions in this paper as we are focused on innkeepering our own digital infrastructures.There are two types of hypervisors type 1 and type 2. Type 1 hypervisors run directly on the hardware of the server whereas, type 2 hypervisors run inside of an Operating System (OS)3. Type 1 hypervisors allow us to virtualize our services as if they were on their own physical servers and are more often than not more efficient than their type 2 counter get arounds. Type 2 hypervisors on the other ha nd, usually have well thought-out, and easy-to-use GUIs.As part of our critereon we are flavor to reduce cost, increase fly (decrease com- plexity), and increase security. This is achieved by using type 1 hypervisors which are two efficient in their usage of server re denotations, but also in their programming itself fewer lines of code means less vulnerabilities. By using up less resources, we are able to provide more services (or better services) with fewer servers thus lowering costs. Out of these type 1 hypervisors, we are looking for the cheapest ones. There are many projects via open source that provide free hypervisors. In addition, some companies have made versions of their en- terprise hypervisors free for people to use/try. This leaves us with a few options at this point KVM, Xen, Citrix XenServer, VMWare ESXi, and Microsoft Hyper-V.The adjacent critereon was the time necessary to setup and maintain this digital infrastructure. Naturally by using virtualization we have reduced the number of physical servers to take care of. All of the above hypervisors have large wikis and support communities4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. However, two of these communities VMWares and Microsofts arent as varied as those of the OpenSource community, and must be paid for to get quality customer support. Our back to stand critereon was the complexity of the solution. From personal experience, all three of these solutions are very simple. However, not all three are very fl Citrix XenServer is OpenSource, but requires a host OS of Microsoft origins. This means one would have to have Windows installed on the server. Thus reducing the amount of fl y one has with the configuration of the server. The other two, KVM and Xen, are both OpenSource and Linux based allowing for the most customizability. Xen used to be the best type 1 hypervisor in use, and is still used by major companies such as AWS13. However, deep Linux has been moving further and further away from Xen. Fro m my experience, it has been relatively diffi to get an up-to-date version of Xen running on many Linux distros that are supported. This is not a problem, as KVM is absolutely comparable, and was recently added into the Linux kernel. Thus, KVM can be used on any base Linux distro and caneven run Windows OSes, Linux, and with some tweaking Mac OSX.Finally, security is our last critereon. As discussed, the fewer lines of code, ostensibly the more secure the hypervisor is. Looking at Xen and KVM, both have extremely small amounts of base code however, KVM, being part of the linux kernel, is smaller. It is also more integrated into the most secure part of the Linux OS, and is thus considered more secure. In addition, both are OpenSource, allowing them to be reviewed by hundreds of thousands of people. Thus security is inherent with these two hypervisors.ConclusionUniversity Clubs are requried increasingly to have digital infrastructures for websites, email, and calendars. However, creat ing and maintaining traditional infrastructures is costly, time consuming, diffi and can be insecure. Virtualization has become the best way for com- panies and clubs to provide a digital infrastructure in the most efficient and cost effective manor. More specifically for clubs, KVM seems to be the best solution, and the easiest to implement on a server.References1 Server Supply, IBM7870G2ABLADECENTERHS22-1XINTELXEONQUAD-COREE5620/2.40GHZ,6GBDDR3RAM,GRAPHICMATROXG200EV,GIGABITETHERNET,BLADESERVER.NEW.INSTOCK., ServerSupply.com, Inc., January 11, 2017.2 Neobits, CiscoUCS-SP7-B200-VCiscoB200M3BladeServer2xIntelXeonE5-2640v2Octa-core(8Core)2GHz128GBInstalledDDR3SDRAMSerialAttachedSCSI(SAS)Controller0,1RAIDLevels2ProcessorSupport768GBRAMSupport10Gigabit, Neobits, Inc., January 11, 2017.3 IBM, Hypervisors,virtualization,andthecloudLearnabouthypervisors,systemvirtu-alization,andhowitworksinacloudenvironment, ibm.com, January 11, 2017.4 Debian, KVM, wiki.debian.org, January 11, 2017.5 Cano nical, KVM, wiki.ubuntu.com, January 11, 2017.6 Arch, KVM, wiki.archlinux.org, January 11, 2017.7 Xen Project, MainPage, wiki.xen.org, January 11, 2017.8 Citrix, MainPage, wiki.xenserver.org, January 11, 2017.9 Debian, Xen, wiki.debian.org, January 11, 2017.10 Arch, Xen, wiki.archlinux.org, January 11, 2017.11 VMWare, vSphereHypervisor, vmware.com, January 11, 2017.12 Microsoft, Hyper-V, technet.microsoft.com, January 11, 2017.13 eWeek, AmazonRebootsCloudServerstoPatchXenHypervisor, QuinStreet Enter- prise, January 11, 2017.

Stages of Child Development for Home Childcare

Stages of Child Development for Home Childc arServing as a phratry- establish sister care provider is an important job, one that requires hard influence, creativity, flexibility, and genuine concern for children and their families. In California, there are several types of home ground child care settings, including family, friend, and inhabit care that does not require a license Family child care homes licensed by the state and licensed settings that are in addition accredited by the national association for family child care. Whether you operate a licensed family child care home, care for your grandchildren, or are a provider accredited by a national organization, you have an opportunity to see a positive and lasting impact on the lives of the children and families in your care.As you read guidelines for early learning in child care home settings, you may want to think about why you are a home based child care provider. Perhaps you think the home offers the best setting for working with young children. Maybe you want to employ your teaching skills in a setting that al sufferings you to work at home and care for your own children. Or you may want to answer a family member or neighbour by caring for their children. Regardless of the reasons you became a home based provider, the guidelines in this book were developed to help improve your service to children and their families and to improve the quality of your work life.The guideline forget helpProvide learning experiences for preschool children, infants, and toddlers in mixed age group settings that are common in home based care. call forth meaningful with children, develop their vocabularies, and encourage their interest in books and stories.Interest children in daily home activity that involve problem solving, measuring, sorting, classifying, and former(a) skills that serve as building blocks for future learning in math and science.Include children with disabilities and other special needs in your home based setting and necessitate help for those children when needed.Show respect and appreciation for the home languages and cultures of children and their families whose backgrounds differ from yours.One of the strengths of home based child care in that it enhances the opportunity to get to know children in the context of their families. By understanding and respecting the primary role of the family in the lives of young children, and by supporting the family in times of celebration as well as stress, you strengthen a childs social and emotional maturation.Explain to families how on a daily basis you promote language development and sentiment skills in a natural home setting by talking with children, preparing their meals, and playing with them .Communicate with parents and other family members and learn how to involve them in home based learning and care activities.Working as a home based child care provider is a demanding job. Whether you are a licensed family child care pr ovider or an exempt provider, you may wish you had more interaction with other providers and other adults help with business practices, and additional training or education.www.cde.ca.govBabies and children not only grow bigger in size that also unremarkably go through what are known as stages of development from birth, how babies look and what they back tooth do change enormously.Growth is about the body growing and getting bigger in size and w 8 for example, children grow taller and their feet get bigger. Growth happens naturally if children are healthy and well cared for.Development is about learning new skills, such as children learning to kick a earth or hop on one foot. Children need lots of different activities and the support of adults to develop new skills.Babies from birth to three months.Physical development -sleeps for somewhat 18 hours each day, feeds all two to three hours during the day and will need to be fed less often during the night. mental D -begins to use senses to hear, smell and see what is going on around.Language D at first a baby is only able to cry, but pronto learns to make cooing and gurgling sounds.Emotional D -a baby will cry when in pain, hungry or uncomfortable, such as when they have a wet nappy or feel too hot or cold.Social D -a new baby will try and look at faces, especially when they are universe fed, by the age of three months a baby may copy an adults smile.Three to six monthsPhysical D feeds three to five times either day, the baby can control head and arm movements, such as grasping a toy or rolling over on a play mat.Intellectual D -greater development of senses, a baby will turn towards a sound, and learn who different people are by hearing to their voice or looking at their face.Language D -a baby at this age will make many different sounds such as babbling and cooing when they are enjoying a bath, or grunting and crying when they are unhappy or tired.Emotional D enjoys being cuddled and rocked.Social development- knows the difference between family members, usually enjoys contact with family members, such as when feedind and being bathed.Six to 12 monthsPhysical D eats three meals and two snacks every day, sleeps for around 12 hours every night and may have two naps every day. Begins to control the body and hands by moving objects or pulling things towards them. At around eight months, a baby will begin to sit without support and may start to crawl.Intellectual D enjoys playing moves toys and objects from one place to another so that by the time the bady is 12 months old, they are able to stack one brick onto another. Babies enjoy looking at bright colours.Emotional D babies may pay off clingy to family members because they are now more aware of strangers.Social D thrusts and takes objects or toys, may wave bye-bye by 12 month babies have lettered to look when someone calls their quote. and might understand some simple requests.One to two yearsPhysical D stands without s upport and begins to walk, can climb up stairs so needs to be watched, by the age of two years a child can run, throw and kick a ball.Intellectual D- begins to make lines on paper with crayons or paints. By the age of two years a child may enjoy building a tugboat of two bricks and pushing them over.Language D children begin to repeat a few words and understand some instructions such as cake on come here understands about 50 words at two years of age.Emotional D a child may be interested in looking at themselves in the mirror such as when lay or pulling faces.Social D enjoys simple clapping games such as pat a cake enjoys feeding themselves.Two to three yearsPhysical D learns to jump off a low step and may ride a tricycle, uses a spoon and fork properly when feeding themselves. May take an interest in using the plenty or potty.Intellectual D user crayons to draw in circular movements and make simple shapes, children may enjoy dough and messy activities.Language D a child w ill put three or quartette more words together to make sentences for example me do that mummy or little dog barking. Children will learn lots of new words and enjoy looking at picture books and listening to stories.Emotional D a child may be worried when family members leave them the child may cry when starting nursery or if the parent goes out for the evening exit the child with a babysitter.Social D uses I , me , and, you, copies actions such as when singing rhymes at nursery, copies adult, actions by pretending to clean the car or flap food in a pan. Can dislike sharing with others children at this age may enjoy playing next to other children but may not play with them.Three to four yearsPhysical D stands on one leg jumps up and down, enjoys climbing and cam change direction quickly when running in the play area. may now be able to take responsibility for their own toileting.Intellectual D draws circles with more control and may add lines for arms and legs or dots for eyes. Can count up to ten and begins to learn the names of colours and shapes.Language D understands over 1,000 words and makes sentences of four or five words, children now enjoy listening to longer stories and will often choose the same story over and over again.Emotional D shows a sense of humour may tell jokes and make funny faces or do silly walks. Likes to spend time playing alone but also enjoys playing with other children. May enjoy hugs and cuddles with family and friends.Social D gives orders enjoys playing with children and will leave the main carer more easily such as when going to nursery.Four to five yearsPhysical D- can open and close fastenings can dress and undress for a PE lesson. Can use scissor hold to cut out shapes and pictures, skips with a rope, runs quickly and safely around the vacation spot without bumping into other children.Intellectual D- can copy letters and numbers and can economise their own name, draws pictures of trees, houses, people and animals. Language D children at this age know up to 2,000 words and use proper sentences, children often talk clearly and will enjoy telling stories about themselves.Emotional D- enjoys caring for pets, shows concern when a friend is hurt, children will like to make choices for themselves, such as deciding which raiment to wear or what book to look at.Social D children are more able to do things for themselves such as wiping up spilled juice, they may also like to help other children, such as helping a younger child to complete a jigsaw.www.hoddereducation.co.ukChildren are curious and love to investigate. This can lead to all kinds of situations that could result in accidents occurring. As an early years practitioner, you need to have a thorough understanding of child development and childrens capabilities. You need to be able to select equipment, toys and play materials that are suitable for childrens age and stage of development.A wide range of safety equipment and other resources are available to help practitioners to keep children safe indoors, exteriors and on outings away from setting. The choice of safety equipment used will depend on a variety of factors, including the age and stage od development of the children . the type of setting and the nature of the potential risks involved. For example, safety gate, socket covers and fireguards make the home environment safer for toddlers, while playground surfaces, secure fencing and CCTV cameras help to maintain a safer environment for children in group care.All equipment used with babies and children, such as toys and play materials, electrical items and outdoor equipment, needs to happen upon the relevant health and safety standards.These items should display a product safety logo, such as the CE mark to show that they meet European health and safety standards.Educationscotland.gov.ukTrips and outings should support the development and learning that takes place within the centre. Outings provide important oppo rtunities for learning and are an essential part of a childs experience.When taking the children out of the centre ground staff moldiness ensure their safety at all the times. It is the head of centres responsibility to give permission for outings to take place, having first checked all arrangements and completed formal risk assessment forms. The day care coordinator can give permission for topical anaesthetic outings to take place.practitioner must be sensitive to childrens religious beliefs in selecting places to visit.any volunteers or staff that are not police checked must remain with a permanent member of staffa first aid kit must be takena mobile phone must be taken and the number left at the centre for ease of contact in an emergencya register must be taken on the trip this must include all emergency contact details and details of any allergies medical conditions and dietary requirements and name and number of child s doctora level 3 qualified member of staff must always ac company the children on outings unembellished items that might be needed for outings toilet rolls, tissues, sick bags, refuse sacks, disposable gloves, sun cream and hats, refreshmentspractitioners must always accompany a child into open toiletsall children must have badges attached to them giving the centres name and telephone number. For reasons of safety a child s name must never be displayed on the badge. The head of centre is responsible for knowing the whereabouts of every child and all staff involved in the trip. Clear arrangements must be in place should any child become separated from the group. The practitioner must take responsibility for specific children, preferably for those for whom they are the key worker. Changes to this must be explicitly acknowledged by the staff concerned. The practitioner must refer to the child registration forms to ensure that parents cares have.www.millfields.hackney.sch.uk

Impacts Of Tourism On Natural Environment Tourism Essay

Impacts Of touristry On Natural surround Tourism Es distinguishHow is touristry related to the earthy environs? Discuss ways in which milieual saving give nonice be enhanced through touristry.Tourism and Environment An IntroductionBefore elaborating the relativity of Tourism and Environment, it is necessary to understand both terms individually. Relativity is to distinguish contrast and characterise betwixt cardinal different values for understanding their dependability upon each(prenominal) former(a).Tourism Tourism is now a phenomenon, non just a simple holiday activity. It also has to be considered that tourism and tourist are two different characteristics. Approaches differentiate accordingly and it can be defined according to both understandingsIt tourism is a human activity which encompasses human behaviour, use of resources, and interaction with other people, economies and milieus. Bull, 19911 cited in H venerableen, A. (2008).From mentioned definition tourism is importantly foc utilise on raw(a) or social aspects, where author has examined tourism on the basis of surroundal characteristics. Another understanding could be from the perspective of a visitor or tourist, again I would like to mention a definition from Holdens writing where he used another authors definition to differentiate from the previous point of view.Tourism as an attitude to the world or a way of seeing the world, not necessarily what we find only at the end of a wide and arduous journey Franklin, 200333 cited in Holden, A. (2008).This definition is from the perspective of a tourist as a single entity and more than individualistic. Here personal experience is more valuable for a consumer. Tourism is not a very old study for world but travel defiantly is. Tourism is more of gaining an exceptional experience than a regular living, while travel can consists of motley reasons behind it.But according to hunting watch and Green (1995, pp 1) There is no universally acc epted definition of tourism. This is not surprising, since what constitutes a tourist and the tourism exertion are save matters of debate.Environment In terms of tourism, Environment is always understood as a personality or atmosphere of a stopping point or a place which is used for tourism. Nature consists of mountains, piddle resources such as sea side, sea, rivers, waterfalls etc. Green purlieu includes plants, forests, parks, rainforests, safaris etc. when elaborated to wild it consists wild life, animals, forest species and so on. Socially heritage ranges or cultural uniqueness is also a conk out of an environment.In environmental studies it has commonly been delusive that there exists a fundamental connection between a societys management of natural resources and its perception of nature. Brunn and Kalland (19951) cited in Holden, A. (2008).Environmental studies and explanations are vast and distributions of its characteristics are crucial. If we see at it from a dif ferent perspective it seems environment consists of whole world (living or non living beings) including humans, animals, plants and resources. From evolution humans are using environmental resources. When find this use or dismission, it is categorised as Environmental study. Resistance and Resilience are two distinctions in this study, where Resistance is tolerance of the site (while getting used and still being undisturbed) and Resilience is the ability to repossess from the happened loss or careen. Some sites have either qualities or some not. Hence due to its characteristics,Hunter and Green (1995) stated that environment can be subdivided into three components as the physical environment or a biotic environment which includes solar energy, soil, water and climate.Tourism and Environment are interdependentTourism is based on the environment Tourism has and will always devour the natural resources. Tourism is the main factor carrying out the natural environment in both positi ve(p) and detrimental aspect. Even simplest form of tourism like visiting a zoological garden consumes environmental resources such as animals, birds or plants. such a kind simple form of tourism also renders constructive as well as unconstructive effect. The negative effect cases might be the capturing animals from their natural habitat and keeping them in a zoo, whereas positive aspect can be that by capturing the animals they are getting protected against hunters and other environmental conditions that can be critical to them. In various other smaller or greater impressions tourism has both negative and positive effects, but more important is to understand the actual destruction or refurbishments causing from tourism towards environment.It is understandable that human inter-group communication with environment tend to use the resources, if it cant help to make them grow at least they can be saved from future damages by use of intelligent human behaviour. Study of tourism env ironment is near understanding the cause and effect rule and to imply theories to protect the environmental loss due to mass tourism. It is also significant that Tourism should place a long with the higher(prenominal) quality of environment and environment shall get benefit from it not the damage. No doubt every human action has its own pros and cons and fragility of nature resources moldiness not be seriously harm by it. Tourism is without a doubt among the worlds highest profitable industries (whether on the cost of environment) and relationship between tourism and environment can get equilibrate if financial profits gets used for the conservation programs or environmental sustainability.Impacts of Tourism on environmentAll activities consume resources and produce waste, possibly all these activities has a potential to spoil the environment, and in comparable context Tourism is no exception. Tourism has developed as a largest sedulousness and any activity happens at a mass aim emphatically leaves its positive and negative impacts, such as tourism did in the past. Although not the case that every environmental problem is produced by tourism but still being a mass industry it affects on a wider platform.Negative ImpactsThe prejudicial impact of tourism can destroy the natural environment when the negative impacts on the environment are sufficiently intensive and extensive. Such as damaging biodiversity of particular areas which includes holiday retreats, clearing of vegetation for constructing resorts and hotels or other tourism facilities, and also many rare species have been brought to the verge of disappearance due to non-tourism nuisance which are directly related to tourism. Habitat devastation brought by crazy and ill planned tourism is the prime cause of experimental extinction of species which eventually destroy the natural balance, but destruction of biodiversity can have far make effects than this. Another negative impact is the depletion of natural resources like water, land and resources like food, energy or raw materials etc. which are already in short supply. Degradation of land resources like wood or plantations is another example of the negative impacts of tourism on the natural environment. Solid waste littering is more common in the case of trekking, rock climbing or hiking tourists. Tourism also pollutes the tourism sites with noise and air pollutions, problems are more compounded in countries or regions which lack or does not have the ability to effectively treat such forms of pollutants maked from tourism activities. Tourism suppuration is more or little responsible for most of the harmful impacts that tourism has on the natural environment. The cutting down of forested areas, changing the landscape etc all have negative impacts on the ecological balance of the tourism stopping point, whereas levels of impact may vary from site to site, but the negative impacts of tourism on the environment cannot be ign ored. The negative impacts are intensely visible in ecologically fragile environments.Whether from generating a freshly site or a heritage site used for different prospective, in some manner environment is getting a hard time by this. By pollution, numbers of persons using limited resources, behaviour of tourists while on holidays and so on are some of the causes which directly or indirectly affects environment. It may include both physical and cultural aspects. Unless managing at all level it is difficult to volunteer specific consideration to each resource and this is how this becomes a negative aspect towards tourism, environment has to pay such cost by loss to the natural settings to beaches, chromatic reefs or heritage sites.Effluence caused by tourism main concerns faced by tourism trade today. The sewage waste from tourist resorts are numb(p) into the rivers causing pollution in the river water and eventually to sea bed, it highly affects the marine life. Extreme use of natural resource that is fossil fuel to generate energy for tourist activity, the activities of overfishing, unnecessary use of ground water resources, are only few of problems which are created by tourism industry which in upset causes the reduction of the resource.As tourism grows, it also give hands to increased littering, various forms of pollution e.g. noise, water, air. Sewage and waste got increased sometimes to uncontrollable levels. on base need for transportation gets high and number of vehicles produces numerous gases and noise in air. In areas where resources are limited, tourism develops a sense of competition, leading to all sorts of degradation. Such harmful impacts are majorly brought by poor management or lack of puritanical conservation mechanism in place.Positive impactsHowever with all these harmful effects, the environment is also gaining the optimistic outcome of tourism. Tourism is moving towards a sustainable side by helping and preserving the natural reso urces for the future generation. Various nations and its nonprogressive organisations are implementing strict plans for conserving their flora and fauna and protecting their natural resources.We should not only see at the dark side of the moon if tourism has its costs, its pays covering as well, as tourism grows it definitely encourage several other industries to rise side by side. Whenever a destination is selected to develop as a tourism destination government and planning sources put efforts for the regeneration of the place. It consists of revitalisation of an area or a site and beautifies the local environment. Thus this movement brings new colours to the site. Any vital site when comes under tourism perspective, its natural resources gets special attention from the managing bodies, where as educated tourism developers knows the value of a natural resource and keeping this in mind they prevent any misuse or damage to it.According to Swarbrooke (1999) the term sustainable tou rism can be defined as the approach towards tourism in which more focus is shown in delivery of the natural resources in a way that they can be consumed by the present generation and can be preserved for the future generation as well.Tourism can therefore no longer be seen as a harmful factor to environment. Economically, many areas in the world have benefitted from tourism and conservations are taking place on a higher level in many countries.There is an urgent need to understand the relationships between tourists, tourism and the environment. Many new forms of tourist consumption revolve near environmental quality and the respect for nature. One more reason for the negative picture of tourism might be that it is difficult to disentangle the impact of tourism from other forms of economic activity in certain destination areas. Shaw g., Williams A.M. (2002)Numerous examples and case studies are available where tourism has proven a saviour to drowning economies, along with economica l benefits it is helpful in urbanisation of dead towns. Due to tourism many businesses develop and people get employed, on a social level tourism keeps all communities together and connected. Any tourists social involvement and habits are controlled by the behaviour in which s/he is coming from and an insight can be developed in order to gain positive response from tourists. bewitch educational information system towards environment is rising as very useful tool.How tourism can enhance environmental conservation-If tourism destroys the environment with negative impacts, it also plays a very big utilization in the preservation of the natural environment of the destination areas. As tourism industry benefits from the tourism sites, it should be its morally responsible to take a pivotal role in the conservation of the natural setting from which it gets benefits. An appropriate and well managed tourism approach can reduce the pessimistic impact of tourism on the natural environment.Ap propriate use of earned revenue- Though the profits earned from the tourism conduct is the major contribution of the tourism trade to the efforts of preservation of the environment, educating the tourist is also an indispensable aspect in the effort of conservation of the natural environment. The revenue earned from various tourist activities brings in the wealth which enables organisations to focus on the conservational efforts. Without the specie, conservation process is nothing. Though, concern must be taken to see that the managers of such destinations or sites are not tempted to enlarge the visitation upper limit as the money starts to flow, thinking that the money thus earned from tourist activities like entry fees will be enough to address the very issues caused by the increased visitation. If this suasion is not overlooked, than the natural environment will suffer more thereby negating the effective use of money from tourism for the conservation of the environment. The co nservationists who have the expertise and countenance should make an effort to take control and focus on the maintenance of the environment.Developing eco-tourism- Another most important method is to bring a change from the basic idea of mainstream conventional tourism. This can be achieved by propagating the initiative of sustainable tourism and eco-tourism which are far more environmental friendly and aims at nourishing both the external and the internal environment of the destination. Adopting the idea of such forms of tourism plays a significant role in the conservation of the natural environment. primal principles of these forms are inclined towards reducing the ill effects of tourism on the environment without elastic the value of experience that the visitors can get from visiting the sites.In further part of this essay I have mentioned and elaborated how this alternate tourism is developing these days.Sound planning- Sound environmental management of tourism comforts like resorts and hotels can enhance the benefits to natural areas requirement is careful planning of tourism development which is based on the environmental resources existing in the destination area. For example clearing of vast areas of vegetation or forest to build resorts, holiday retreats, etc and changing of the landscape to appear more appealing to the tourist. While doing this, the natural environment or to be precise the biodiversity or the ecology of the area is being affected. So care should be taken to see that tourism development causes least impact on the environment. This again can be done by creating eco friendly resorts or buildings which will have the least impact on the purlieu. Tourism also has the potential of raising awareness of the environmental problems among the people by bringing them into close contact with the surroundings. Tourism cannot be sustainable if the surroundings or the environment of the destination is not sustainable in itself.Developing awarene ss among tourists- Conservationists should offer means by which people using the particular destination, both locals and tourists can be made aware of the importance of maintaining the environment. In fact they can encourage the people to contribute towards maintaining the environmental balance. Conscious effort to shift and develop the destination should be the aim of the environmentalists and the development projects, keeping in mind the positive possibility as well as the downfall of the environment with extreme tourism. A way in which tourism can contribute to the conservation process is by having an appropriate mechanism for the dealing with pollution and sewages generated from tourism activities. Various means can be used to minimise the impact of tourism on the environment. Appropriate interpretation can remove negative facts of the site and educate and inform the tourist on the diverse aspects related to the environment. This can lead to the visitors greater understanding o f the environment and thus act in a more responsible manner and hence minimise the impact caused by them. Implementation of visitation limits, proper rules regulations and mentioning the environmental issues caused by tourism at its ahead of time stage can imply a big difference in the conservation of the natural environment.Helping wildlife preservations- Tourism also plays a vital role in the preservation and protection of various species of endangered species which is a vital part of the natural environment. Nature loving tourists visit wildlife reserves and in doing so contribute to the conservation process. Tourism can play major role in the conservation process in various other ways. The tourism industry can also organise campaigns to raise awareness of the environmental issues affecting nature or wildlife and in doing so can also built up a good image which has been often criticised in the last few decades for the negative impacts it has caused to the wildlife destinations.A lternate tourism is developing- A new breed of tourists is developing called eco-tourists and sustainability came in light in 80s due to previously happened mass destruction in environmental resources. Sustainable Development concept came in attention from 1980s and in March 1980, World Conservation Strategy (WCS) was prepared. IUCN, UNEP, WWF, FFO and UNESCO joined hands for worlds living resources. WCS was a conservation strategy where ecosystem degradation-destruction, deforestation, desertification, pollution, soil erosion and genetic diversity and extinction of species and many related issues were in discussion.The relationship between economic development and the conservation and sustenance of natural resources is concept of sustainable development. Though these thoughts were already in air from many years at that time but WCS discussed many drastic changes happening to environment and WCS was proven as a bridge between prior thoughts and later actions. Another major outcome w as establishment of WCED (World commission on environment and development) in 1983, Gro Harlem Brundtland (PM Norway) was appointed chairperson for this commission and in 1987 he publicised a report known as Brundtland Report (Our Common Future) in which Sustainability were originally popularised-Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (According to WCED 198743) cited in Hall, C.M. and Lew, A.A. 1998Certainly sustainability consists of strategy making, preservation of ecological processes, protection of heritage and biodiversity, futuristic focused productivity and balance between social behaviour and environment. Along with the global acceptance of International tourism, sustainability also got recognised as a key element towards long term beneficial policies along with saving limited resources. Destination areas have developed to accommodate all these travellers, and receiving them and catering their needs has also become part of a daily routine.Development is a highly contested concept and since the Second World War debates over what it is, and how to achieve it, has gone through a number of phases. International tourism has been a global phenomenon from centuries, but that packaging of tourism for mass consumption dates back to the mid-19th century, when a specific service sector devoted to the mass consumption of travel emerged, roughly parallel to the development of mass production in the industrial sector. Harrison, D. (ed.) (2001)As people are not tends to be flexible when it comes to implementing rules and regulation, especially when visitors are on holidays, Author B Wheeller describes in his words. And what sort of touristic approach is needed is Tourism at one with nature non-consumption, non-exploitative, avoiding degradation and destruction of the environment, but rather tourism in harmony, in balance with nature Wheeller, B. (1994) ConclusionBased upon the statements and codes-of-conduct developed by tourism stakeholders, that the environment has been placed on the outline as a major concern of how tourism is to be developed potentially.Thus all these negative and positive effects of tourism on the environment, brings us to a conclusion that tourism can be treated in negative as well as positive aspect in regards to the environment. The negative impacts can be reduced by taking initiative towards conserving natural resources. There are various tools that can be used to protect the environment like collecting income in the form of taxes. All these examples however show us a positive picture about how the tourism industry and the environment are co-dependent to each other for their mutual existence. Though there are many negative aspects to tourism, we can still say that tourism has the tools to protect, preserve and enhance natural resources and the environment.Therefore Tourism and natural environment can both co-exist and be mutually beneficial to each other if the tourism industry has the willingness to pull in full support to the conservation efforts of the natural environment. In doing so, it can help maintain the environment and also recover from the negative image that it has built up for itself during the last few decades. Proper and efficient planning and management accompanied by strict implantation, strict rules and regulations, proper interpretation, propagating the idea of sustainable consumption, well planned eco tourism and sustainable tourism and educating the tourist and making them aware of the impacts of their actions which may have negative impacts on the environment are some of the few ways in which tourism sector can contribute in the conservation process of the natural environment. There cannot be a limit to the extent tourism can contribute to the process and there cannot be an end to its contribution towards environmental conservation because as long as tourism ex ists, the negative impacts of tourist will be evident on the natural environment. There is no doubt accepting the fact that tourism brings in money. But even then, care must be taken to make sure that the economic growth brought by the tourism industry must contribute to the natural environment processes and the sustainable use of natural resources.Academic ReferencesBrunn and Kalland (19951) cited in Holden, A. (2008) Environment and Tourism (2nd edition), Routledge)Bull (19911) cited in Holden, A. (2008) Environment and Tourism (2nd edition), Routledge)Franklin (200333) cited in Holden, A. (2008) Environment and Tourism (2nd edition), Routledge)Hall, C.M. and Lew, A.A. 1998. The geography of sustainable tourism development an introduction. Harlow Longman.Harrison, D. (ed.) (2001) Tourism and the Less Developed World Issues and Case Studies. Wallingford CABI. Ch. 1.Holden, A. (2008) Environment and Tourism (2nd edition), Routledge.Hunter, C. and Green, H. (1995) Tourism and the Env ironment A sustainable relationship? Routledge, London.Shaw G., Williams A.M. (2002) 2nd ed. Critical issues in tourism a geographical perspective Oxford.Swarbrooke, J. (1999) Sustainable Tourism Management. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.Wheeller, B. (1994) Egotourism, sustainable tourism and the environment a symbiotic, symbolic or shambolic relationship? in A.V. Seaton et al., eds. Tourism The State of the Art, Wiley, Chichester.

Film Analysis of Bowling for Columbine by Michael Moore Essay -- Micha

Film Analysis of Bowling for Columbine by Michael Moore Bowling for Columbine, directed by Michael Moore, deals with the masterblems of flatulence crime in America. The main purpose of this film is to persuade American people to change their ideas about guns and gun laws. Moore constantly refers to other countries such as Canada and their gun policies to back up his arguments for increased gun regulation. He is boffoly able to counter argue any reason given by pro gun supporters as to the reason why America has the highest gun related crimes and death, even though other countries have similar attitudes towards violence. The scenes that have been selected focus on different aspects of the film, which present Moores ability to persuade his audience into his way of viewing gun crime. Michael Moore has used a variety of techniques in the ?A wonderful beingness? sce ne to influence the audience into siding with his views and to portray America as a destructive force to other countries. The sequencing of the scene ?A Wonderful globe? is very effective. The scene before the clip is very ironic as it shows the Lockheed Martin, which is the largest weapons producer in America. The Lockheed Martin spokesman is standing in front of A missile and is talk of the town about America as a protector of the world. Yet, immediately after this, the man claims that America is not an aggressor, the film is launched into the scenes which entirely contradict his claims. This is a successful use of persuasive technique as the audience will now trust what Moore has to say rather tha... ... either that the NRA and the Klan were parallel groups or that when the Klan was outlawed its members make the NRA. Both are completely wrong however this is effective as it illustrates that since the KKK was evil, that the NRA is also evil as it is m ade up of the same members or that some(prenominal) groups have the same belief. Moore is able to use a number of persuasive techniques in the iii scenes from Bowling for Columbine to express his views on gun laws. The moods of these three scenes vary considerably, from humour, to serious to sarcasm and irony. By appealing to different types of emotions, the audience is able to connect with Moore effectively. As well as this, by feeling ironical or sad when Moore intends the audience to be, the viewers immediately, whether intentionally or unintentionally side with Moore?s view.

Alcoholism in the Workplace Essay -- Drug Abuse

Alcoholism in the WorkplaceIn the United States, 17.6 million people about one in every 12 adults, abuse intoxicant or are alcohol dependent. (NIH National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2012) The Mayo Clinic defines alcoholism as a chronic disease in which your body becomes dependent on alcohol (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010), and indicates that more than 100,000 Americans die annually from alcohol related causes (Johnson) . Aside from the physical problems that alcohol colony can create, there are frequently emotional and social complications. Alcoholism is a disease that harms not only the alcoholic, but also the co-workers and family of the alcoholic. familiarity has given us stereotypical images of the alcoholic. Some of these stereotypes include a homeless person who is drunk every day, usually an old man, who is unable to do well up at work or at home. While these stereotypes are not always true, there are many similarities in those who have been affected by t his disease (Sarah Benton, 2009). The alcoholic usually has low self-esteem and feels guilty or shameful much of the time. In order to compensate for their feelings of frustration, they often may plunk others for their own under achievement, and outwardly appear to strive for perfection in everything that they attempt. Often they act out of impulse, and when they fail, they are filled with self-pity and more frustration.At some point, nearly everyone will experience something negative in his or her work environment that is directly related to the abuse of alcohol. One personal incident that comes to hear is of an occasion where my employer hosted a gathering to celebrate the accomplishments of several automobile dealers who had reached or surpassed sal... ... labor. Retrieved from http//www.osha.gov/SLTC/substanceabuse/index.htmlLEtoile, M. (2011). Retrieved from http//www.opm.gov/employment_and_benefits/worklife/officialdocuments/handbooksguides/alcohol/index.aspEditorial St aff. (2012, February 24). The national institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Retrieved from http//www.niaaa.nih.gov/FAQs/General-English/Pages/default.aspxJohnson, S. (n.d.). Genomics of addiction program. Retrieved from http//mayoresearch.mayo.edu/mayo/research/gene_unit/upload/genomics_addiction.pdfNIH National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2012, January 24). Medlineplus. Retrieved from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alcoholism.htmlNIH National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2012, March 21). http//www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ member/000911.htm