Why Are Ethics Important in the Field of Accounting Research Paper

Why Are morals Important in the Field of Accounting - Research Paper ExampleEthics have a very serious bond with legitimateity as sometimes mortality differs as it misss certainty. If fulfilling and implementing a legal thing might turn to be un good in behavior, as each individual perceives pietism differently (Souster, 2011). The practiced and the revile is de terminationine by the propinquity of application of laws and moral values of the community and thus it becomes important to non only enforce ethics in professional subject matter simply also to safeguard the sanctity of the independence of the professions like medicine, law, military and even accountancy. The unethical behavior and lack of confidentiality in accounting profession and services will terminate the independence and integrity of the accountants, organizations and even the general at large. The ethical dilemmas especially the grey aras which need to be assessed by the accountants for the organization as thoroughly as the services they provide through firms which enables them to not jeopardize their professional values over the familiarity with the guest or not doing their job with professional due care (AICPA, 1998). Ethical Approaches and Behavior The ethical approaches are notable by Absolutism or dogmatism, which highlights the importance of believing in universally accepted codes of conducts. The rightly is certain and accepted in every corner of hemisphere e.g. to murder a person is wrong and to tell the truth is always right which leads to the ethical behavior of deontological approach. Another ethical approach divulges Relativism or pragmatism that argues over the circumstances or consequences that if to murder is justice and to tell a lie for a notable cause than it is ethically right (Souster, 2011). Ethical code of conduct is label by proximity of duties and responsibilities of the professional accountants in the organizations. The ethical behavior is express in relat ive consequential approach that is term as teleological, derived from a Greek word telos, which means the end. The action is right if the resultant of those actions is satisfactory depending upon the ethical stances. The ethical stance of Utilitarian depicts that the action is deem right if it benefit the majority in large. This might rapture the considerations of the minorities ethical morals but here pluralists views to account for actions that benefits both the majority and minority. Lastly, selfish stances favor only the action that is right for them being a selfish approach to ethical morals. The ethical approaches by consequential and role based leads to different ethical norms and decision by the organization. The personal capacity and the professional life has a strong connection in consequential approach and is deemed to be right or wrong if one goes wrong or right (Souster, 2011). Code of Ethics in original Accountancy Ethical standards and codes of conduct are mandatory in practicing accountancy as this profession has a wide range of services from statutory audit, taxation, financial services etc that needs specialized skills and knowledge to trifle the international standards of accounting and finance. The ethical code of conduct are define by the International partnership of Accountants (IFAC) and other professional bodies such as ACCA, CA on Integrity, Objectivity, Confidentiality, Professional behavior and Professional competence and due care. Integrity is steadfast and transparency is voluntary for accountants in their business and professional relationship. Objectivity and biasness should not arise due to any familiarity or personal issues conflicting with the professional judgment. If the accountant is being over familiar

To what extent where the efforts made by the Le Chambon Village in Essay

To what extent where the efforts made by the Le Chambon Village in France (Protestant Church- Pastor Andre Trocme) succesful in - Essay ExamplePost World war II the Nazi leaders emphasised their attention on the permanent removal of the Jewish race from Germany as well as from the entire atomic number 63. Initially the German authorities launched ghettos where all the Polish, German, Austrian and Czech Jews were deported to these ghettos. Ghettos were districts where the Jewish population was segregated from other communities and were forced to live in miserable conditions. Building ghettos was a temporary measure taken by the German authorities. But very soon long confines methods of abolishing the Jewish pollution were adopted by Hitler. Initially German armed forces conducted a shooter consummation on the Jews. Very soon gas vans comprising of poisonous carbon monoxide was introduced by the German police. In the twelvemonth 1939 Hitler implemented Final Solution to assassina te millions of Jews in Europe by the help of poison gas, shooting and other means, the vision of the Final Solution- a program aimed at murdering every last Jew in the German grasp- had crystallized in the minds of the Nazi leadership and was henceforth being turned into reality. (Browning, 424) During the Holocaust in Europe under Hitlers regime, France offered some hope by resisting this barbaric act of Final Solution. France was ruled by the powerful Vichy government. The government adopted measures to protect the Jews from the Germans. Telephone workers who worked under the instruction of the Vichy authorities intercepted messages and the railway workers essential a resistant group against the Germans to protect the Jews from been killed. The people of the Le Chambon Village in France under the leadership of Pastor Andre Trocme along with the help of other powerful leaders and government and by following the ideology of the Protestant Movement were able to rescue the lives of many Jews. In the year 1939, France had the utmost number of Jewish population than any other state in the entire European continent. In the year 1940, the Jews were deported to the unoccupied zone of France that was ruled by the Vichy government under the supervision of the Nazi army. The Jews traveled to the Vichy France in a hope to get protection from the Germans. But the Jews had to face fierce discriminations in the Vichy France as were prevalent in Germany. After France faced defeat in the feeds of German, the German authorities shifted their focus and attention on the matters related to the possibilities of defeat of Britain and Russia in War. The Jews, who were residing in the Vichy France, were temporarily relieved from the wrath of the Nazis. The cake methods adopted by the Vichy France had no intention of murdering the Jews. In the Vichy France, discriminations of the Jews were highly prevalent especially in the manipulation sectors. People of pure French origin wer e only eligible for the public sector jobs. The Jews were forced to hand over their residence to the Vichy government. The Jews who were residing in France for longer period of time were expected to be assimilated in the French nation. In the Wannsee Conference that was held in Berlin to solve the Jewish question new strategies and decisions were taken about the Jews in a form of final solution. During the Holocaust in France, a small village called Le Chambon-sur-lignon in France protected the lives of nearly five thousand Jews by providing shelter to them. France

Chinatown Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinatown - Assignment ExampleThis sketch will be based on two major aspects of planning in Chinatown namely semipolitical science in planning and urban growth and suburbanization. In regard to the aspect of environmental issues, the economic consumption of body of water supply in the city will be analyzed. The planning and future of Chinatown is based upon how these many Chinatown roles on authorities in planning are weighed. These roles make the battleground a community since a community is be as a group of people habitation in the same place or having characteristics in common. Therefore, any planning should be done to benefit the existing and future residents of the area, which is non as the plate in Chinatown. Planning politics commenced with the issue of water, then general welfare. Since the Chinese architecture has not changed all over the centuries, the same architectural uniqueness is seen in the movies twists. Most buildings are erected on raise platforms as their foundations making them higher than normal buildings. Pillars are also common in most buildings as they give support to vertical structural beams. The detonators are the most interesting begin of the buildings where they have roof apexes that are usually topped with a crest of tiles and statues for both decorative purposes and to weigh down the seam of roofing tiles for stability. The ridges are often well decorated especially for religious buildings or sometimes drawn-out or incorporated from the walls of the buildings to form matouqiung (horse-head walls), which serve as a fire deterrent from drifting embers. These buildings designs are what gives the area its name because of the famous Chinese architecture that has been displayed on not only the buildings but also the gates, business premises, sculptures among other things (Chinese chamber of Commerce, 1). According to a proposed plan by the Chinese Chamber of Commerce to preserve and improve existing housing, there are certain prohibitions handle conversion of upper-story housing to other uses. It also ensures that new buildings enhance Chinatowns special characteristic. Parts of the area have also been designated a historic di unbending while also setting up strict conditions before housing can be demolished. This ensures that the area maintains its identity of china town. Water in Chinatown signifies the impact on urbanization and expansion of Los Angeles. Water is a natural resource necessary for periodic consumption by man associated with political issues. In regard to The influence of the Regional Planning Association, the role of water is essential in city planning. (Southworth & Eran 72). According to Southworth (1995) an argument ensued among the officials on the costs of a through-street pavage and mainline utilities which were not clearly understood (p. 72). According to Chinatown, water symbolizes a substantial and figurative yearning which must be relieved. The longing of Los Angel es city is very self-motivated based on water planning. This is because locating the water to the city would be very beneficial to the populace, and finances. The role of water in the movie is seen when an isolated part of Los Angeles is all dried up, and a child on a horseback who seems very thirsty is curious for water. Officials are seen in the movie using the allocated water spots as a cover for political actions disregarding the physical state of the region. Mr. Cross decided to bring water to Los Angeles with an intention of

Company report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Company report - adjudicate ExampleIn the wake of new era of the then caller-outs CEO, John F. Welch, planetary electric cars was at its worst financial and economic doldrums (Slater). During his tenure as the CEO of the company, public Electrics underwent a series of radical financial changes. In 1988, the CEO had managed to salvage the economic performance of the company by acquiring about 338 product lines and business at a cost of $11.1 billion. In the year 2009, the company registered a financial success setting its net income at $0.5 billion with consolidated revenue of $3.4 billion. Similarly, the industrial cash flow arising from the companys operating activities was at $16.6 billion, a financial figure that remained original as at that time. The table below shows the financial performance of the General Company from 2009 to 2013.General Electrics has a several competitors in the industry. Some of its active competitors include Citigroup Inc and Koninklijke Philips N.V. The table above shows the direct comparison of General Electric with other companiesIn the begin of the week, the GE tries to pursue the Alstom assets to possible purchase of the same. This move seems raise to the investors and it explains the high opening prices. However, in the course of the week, another setback seems to derail the acquisition of the Alstom French governing body signs into law a bill that that bars foreign companies from acquiring local companies. Towards the end of the week, General Electric Company makes a payment of $59 billion as pension but it also introduces benefits to workers who atomic number 18 not productive. These further explain the slight drop in the closing price.The song prices marking the beginning of this week was pegged at 26.55. However, at the end of the week, there was a significant change in stock prices of General Electric. Different news outlets reported that Jeff Immelt, companys CEO reviewed

Integrated Strategic Human Resource Management Essay

Integrated Strategic Human imaginativeness Management - Essay Examplement theories and the softer version of early HR theories revealed that both used the same terminology of integrating with organizational goal and vesting control in the line with the difference in emphasis. Personnel heeds emphasis was on non- managerial maneuverforce whereas HRM theories emphasize the determination of managers and the core of workforce. HRM views line managers as business managers maximizing organizational profits and not just peoples managers. HRM also emphasizes the role of senior managers in building and maintaining the organizational culture. The stakeholders identified by the model include are shareholders, management, employee groups, government, federation and unions. Various situational factors include work force characteristics, business strategy and conditions, management philosophy, labor market, unions, task engineering and laws and societal values. These two factors together det ermine the HRM policy choices for the organization. This HRM policy will determine the level of employee involvement, man preference flows, reward systems and work systems. The resultant HR outcome will be reflected in employee commission and competence, congruence and overall HR cost effectiveness in the organization as well as individual and societal well being (Taylor et al. 2008). Some of the major advantages of this holistic model are (Armstrong, 2006) It identifies and incorporates a wide range of stakeholders and their interests in the model. It recognizes the explicit and implicit tradeoffs between interests of various stakeholders. It recognizes the importance and role of charitable capital in the form of employee influence as an influencing factor and hence questions the supervisory style of work organizations. It recognizes a broad range of contextual... The researcher of this essay aims at identifying how much this integration of human resource management is being su ccessful by critically analyzing the three models namely Michigan, Harvard and Choice model. With growing blackmail global competition along with the increasing number of educated employees who demanded more involvement in the organization, the requirement for the development of a human resource framework was felt. Scholars at Harvard business school responded by providing a broad casual mapping of the determinants and consequences of human resource management (HRM) policies. According to this model effective HRM revolves more or less the concept of balancing the interests of the various influence groups and the ever changing situational factors. This model is considered dynamic because the situational factors and influence groups commemorate on changing. Michigan Model catered the problem of humanistic get along, which the soft model of Harvard was accused of with a harder approach treating human resource in the same way as other resources of business. This model has quantita tive approach that implies that human capital should be obtained as cheaply and simply as possible. Warwick model was developed by Warwick University. This model further propagated the transition of people management to human resource management with its emphasis on environmental factors and business strategy. In conclusion, the researcher states that these concepts of strategic HRM still needs further improvement.

CAPTCHA Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CAPTCHA - Thesis Proposal showcaseThis thesis volition also give a proposal on the future directions of creating reliable CAPTCHAS.The master(prenominal) of this study is to determine the major opthalmic visula CAPTCHAS beingness used and how they are created. The anti-segmentation and and anti-recognition techniques that are currently being used to make CAPTCHAS very hard for automated computer attacks and bots to segment the CAPTCHAS. This is intended to at last facilitate in creation of reliable CAPTCHAS.There is increased insecurity by many web users in maintaining their privacy due to many hackers being able to acquire users personal information details. This study is to affect and increase users confidence in the use of CAPTCHAS as a security tool and to help visual CAPTCHA designers to formulate the best algorithms that will be used in creation of reliable anti-recognition and anti-segmentation techniques. This will eventually make user information and use of CAPTCHAS very secure against automated computer bots.We will act a deep analysis of the different anti-segmentation techniques that are used to prevent separation of CAPTCHAS characters in magnitude to make a sense from them kindred collapsing, distortion and noise. We will also study some anti-recognition techniques like collapsing, distortion, waving and using multiple-fonts and sizes. We will be conducting a comparative research based on alive research in this area and concerns over information security. We will collect data and statistics and represent the determination in forms of tables and charts.This study will be done through analysis and comparisons of previously researches done on the increase of security of CAPTCHAS. This will involve acquiring sample data and statistics relating to anti-segmentation, anti-recognition success rates of conglomerate visual CAPTCHAS. Comparing some algorithms used in the design of CAPTCHAS.The data in this study will be mostly acquired from pr evious researches done on the

What is buddhism Is it a philosophy or a religion Essay

What is buddhism Is it a philosophy or a religion - evidence Examples study on whether Buddhism is a religion or a philosophy lay into consideration some of the theories applied, the history of Buddhism, Buddha its religious figure and its literature. The paper will not lie on one side of the thesis question i.e. whether Buddhism is a religion or philosophy, alone it will guess both notions mostly according to Olsons conclusions on the matter.In the book The Different Path of Buddhism Olson starts by first making a quick account of the early Buddhist tradition of how an old woman, friends with the monks, died and the monks were inconsolable. aft(prenominal) which Buddha told them the story about kaka Jataka, the crow and the day when one of the crows got very drunk and was swept out to the ocean and drowned he used the story for symbolism where the sea was a metaphor for the suffering associated with life and the crows delineate the human beings (Olson 1). Olson says that durin g this time of Buddhism, Buddha was considered an common man of flesh and blood, and an exceptional fascinating teacher not a manifestation of divine being. He is best known as an educator, philosopher, and founder of a major founding religion significantly, he is not like other religious figures that were considered to be holy beings like savior (Christianity) or Muhammad (Islam). However, like these other religious figures, Buddha gathered a small group of followers who were attracted to his personal magnetism and teaching, but insisted on the creation of a monastic community that shaped those who joined it and influenced Indian assimilation, and the laity who were necessary for its support (Olson 3).Before the formation of Buddhism, there were only two religious movements in India the Brahmins Brahmanical culture and the holy wanderers Indian culture notably, the Buddhists supported the holy wanderers and rejected certain ways of the Brahmanical religion but accepted other s (Olson 5). Buddhism was later formed from an incorporation of some features

Advertisments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Advertisments - Essay ExampleAdvertising often requires the employment of wit and creativity in the part of the marketer. In order to do these, advertisements are embedded with a subtext, a n implicit in(p) which is not stated directly. Looking at the current style of marketers, the subtext is often implied or suggested through the use of symbols, characters, words, images, music, and special effects to complement or even contrast the underlying message. In order to go out how business organizations do this, I will examine the ad for Chanel eyeglasses which featured Eugenia Volodina.The precept for the choice of the advertisement is fairly simple my passion for sunglasses and my strong preference for Chanel products. The simple ad which features a blown up image of the beautiful and captivating Eugenia Volodina wearing the new light glasses of Chanel exudes sophistication and elegance. Simple as it is, I find the ad very striking.From its establishment in the early 1910s, Chanel has become an icon of elegance with the brand being synonymous to elegance, wealth, and elitism. Chanel became the ultimate sign of noble French class, catering to the needs of elite women. The global popularity of the brand has now made it a direct choice for elegant women with very high purchasing power. Thus, the appearance of the ad in Vogue which is recognized as one of the most influential force in shaping fashion and culture is warranted by Chanels quest of capturing the elite niche. It should be noted that Vogue caters to the same intellectually sophisticated and groovy females that Chanel are also targeting.In order to persuade its customers in buying the sunglasses, Chanel employed persuasive methods which skunk be classified into three modespathos, ethos, and logos. Ethos tries to convince buyers by appealing to their character or personality term pathos is geared in engaging their emotions. On the other hand, logos appeals to the reason or

Potential of Stobart Group Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Potential of Stobart Group - Assignment ExampleThe let on of the company Mr Eddie Stobart recently passed away in 2011.Currently, Eddie Stobart operates in forty sites that are well distributed across atomic function 63 and it employs over 5,300 people.It has more than 2000 tractors and more than 6000 million square feet for the purpose of warehousing. The business empire is divided into Stobart Ports, rail off divisions and Stobart Air.Stobart is one of the most respected enterprises in the transport and warehousing industry. To attain a positive large business economic business environment, the Company responds to any challenges that crop up and works day and shadow to meet the ever-changing business environment. Stobart employs an innovative approach to projects besides having a highly skilled and motivate workforce which make it possible for it to compete for some of the most complex projects smoothly. Amidst the broad economic climate, paltry forward looks uncertain but th e Board of governors insists that Stobart has the right strategy and people who show the resilience that is required for prosperity even in tough economic hardships. Stobart aims at becoming UKs leading provider of multimodal solutions. The company works under a conducive environment in within the UK and other European countries, aft(prenominal) the establishment of the European Union, the business has continued to flourish due to relaxed rules in the cross-border trade and movement. former(a) factors that have enabled is growth is the use of one currency, government cooperation in establishment and completion of a number of projects and fair competition in the market. For example in 2010, the government approved the London Southend Airport plans after the company had presented the plan to the government.When a company gets adequate support from the government and the industry it is involved in, it is seeming to grow and flourish. The biogas production has branded Stobart as an e nvironmentally conscious company this has achieved it public approval compared to their companies in the industry (Paladino, 2007).

Ryanair airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ryanair airlines - Essay ExampleThe company provides its service to 28 countries in Europe.External environment can be comprehensively be captured by conducting a gadfly analysis. It is a strategic process of analyzing the political, economic, social and environmental forces affecting the operating environment of the organization (Johnson, et al., 2011). policy-making The deregulation of the Aviation application in Europe had helped in the growth of the airline companies since 1997. This had particularly helped Ryanair to widen a network of travel route over entire Europe directly fuelling their growth (Malighetti, Paleari and Redondi, 2009). The governing is also creating opportunities for aviation companies to expand operations in the U.S.Economic The economic environment of Ryanair has been highly gainful as has been observed from the consolidated financial statement of the company. Additionally, the recession of 2008 had increase the preference of the consumers towards avail ing low constitute flights as their disposable income has gone down (Malighetti, Paleari and Redondi, 2009). Another pressing issue for the company is the rising appeal of oil in the recent years.Social The high rates of unemployment in the bucolic have increased the importance of low cost airlines. This has been accompanied by the growth of the need to travel throughout the country for the need of finding a job.Technology Technological advancements are extremely important for the aviation industry as it is directly related to the reduction of costs. Constructing fuel efficient aircrafts and introduction of technology to allow customers to self-service themselves can contribute to the reduction of operating costs.Factors like the creditworthiness of the company, its reputation and image can be considered as internal factors affecting strategic decision making. Building a good brand image in front of the

Innovation and Enterprise Buisness plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

alteration and Enterprise Buisness plan - Essay Example......................4 3.2 Opportunity specification indicating costs and payback.......................5 3.3 Staffing of the proposal.........................................................................7 3.4 Application of the proposal to next planning......................................8 4. Conclusion...................................................................................................9 References...............................................................................................................10 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Competition is a characteristic of every commercialise and thus, professiones have to come up with ways that they can use to deal with the disceptation in their market. In the sector of petroleum engineering, the competition is high since the number of businesses dealing in exploration and sale of oil and gas products is very high. The subject field aims at giving one strategy that can be used by a business to increase its customer base. The strategy discussed in the report is introduction of new products in the market by means of exploration. Chevron is petroleum engineering Coorporation based in California, which mainly deals with exploration and sale of crude oil, inhering gas, and other petroleum products. The report gives the details that the company will follow in its proposal of exploring a new petroleum reservoir in UK. Therefore, the report will analyse such issues as the staffs required, the pecuniary analysis, and the use of the proposal in future planning of the company. 2. INTRODUCTION Chevron Company was started in the class 1879 as Pacific Coast Oil Copmany. It is in the year 1984 that its name was changed to Chevron, after a fusion with a company referred to as Gulf Oil Corporation. The company explores, produces and transports crude oil and natural gas. In addition, the company also manufactures and transports petroleum products. Ove r the years, it has also managed to generate power and produce renewable zero sources such as geothermal ability. Chevron Corporation is recognized as one of the leading energy companies in the world due to its high capacity fuel production. For instance, the company produces over 2.5 million barrel of oil per day. Despite this high production, the company still desires to explore more oil in pitch to meet the increase energy pauperisms of the world. Therefore, the company is planning a project that will aid in aid in exploration of a certain identified oil reservoir. The major objective of the exploration is to assist the company to increase its production capacity. The products manufactured thereafter will also widen the market of the company since customers will have a variety of petroleum products from which to choose. In addition, the company will be able to meet customers demand for energy. 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3.0 Goals and Objectives The key intents and objectives of the project are to ensure change magnitude and diversified variety of energy sources in the company (Kahn,2006, 5). In addition, the project also aims at increasing the number of customers served by the company. On the other hand, other factors such as competition and increased demand for petroleum products have also caused the company to consider exploring the new oil reservoir. This is because the company will be more competitive in the market if it serves more variety of products than its competitors do. The company also has a goal of meeting the customers needs that have not yet been met. For instance, some customers

To talk of a consolidated democracy is a myth. How far do you agree Essay

To talk of a unify state is a myth. How far do you agree with this statement - Essay ExampleThe look on the practical implications and needs of commonwealth as veritable in the circumstance of this paper has guide to the assumption that the existence of a consolidated country is not feasible in fact, consolidated democracy should be rather considered as a myth. The higher up argument is justified in this paper by referring to the forms of democracy in a series of Mediterranean states France, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Malta. The political decisions developed by the governments of these countries in the stage setting of democracy are presented and analyze using a series of relevant examples. The comparison of these practices with those of USA, anformer(a) ground where democracy has been promoted, has verified the assumption that consolidated democracy should be characterized as a myth democracy, as introduced in countries worldwide, is a political system incorporating el ements of participatory behaviour and determine which have been combined with the values and morals of various political teams in order for specific political interests to be promoted. 2. Democracy consolidated democracy, characteristics and forms In order to understand the reasons for the non-feasibility of consolidated democracy it would be necessary to refer primarily to the rules and the ethics of democracy as a conjectural framework. Then the concept of consolidated democracy would be explained and analyzed making clear the reasons for which the specific political system is not applicable in practical terms. 2.1. Theories on democracy Through the decades, different overturees have been used by theorists in order to explain the context and the priorities of democracy as a political system which should be promoted in all countries worldwide ensuring comparability and fairness for all people reference is made to the initial aims of democracy, as included in the theoretica l framework of the specific political system. In accordance with Harrison (1995) the key rule of democracy would be summarized as follows the citizen body as a whole meets to decide what to do (Harrison 14) referring to a practice related to the Athenian democracy. On the other hand, Lane & Ersson (2003) notes that a distinction should be made between real democracy (i.e. real life democracy) and the ideal democracy, a concept related to justice (Lane & Ersson 2003). It is explained that the potential existence of democracy in real life can be explored using deuce important questions a) what are the conditions for democratic stability and b) what are the outcomes of a democratic regime? (Lane & Ersson 24). It is made clear that the use of the above two questions is helpful in order to realize why democracy is quite difficult to be developed in real life there can be no ideal friendly conditions affable turbulences are likely to appear even in countries which social rights and et hics are highly promoted, i.e. social stability cannot exist at least not for a long time on the other hand, the benefits of a democratic regime are quite difficult to be set as a priority by governments worldwide in this context, it is quite unlikely that the public interest is set above all interests even in countries where the interests of citizens are of high importance for the political decisions. A similar approach can be identified in the

Dykeman Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dykeman Article - Essay sheathBureau of the Census, 1996 (Dykeman, 2003, p. 41). No doubt, theses parental divorces give the gate adversely affect the future life of such children these can negatively affect the psychological health of children and their performance at school. Children are also very frequently affected by the manner of interaction between their parents both before and after the divorce children miss to meet academic and social expectations at school and are moved by feelings of anxiety, depression, aggression, lack of frantic well-being and self-esteem (Dykeman, 2003, p. 42). This highlights the role of school counselors and pinpoints the need of introducing primary, secondary and tertiary interventions among these children.The purpose of Dykemans turn over was to observe the effects of pre-referral tertiary-intervention program on such children who were referred for special education assessment due to behavioural difficulties that stemmed from their parents se paration or divorce. 21 students (even though only 15 of them completed the treatment and bring home the bacon up) were thus selected and the community agency counselors administered a conflict-resolution model of family-systems intervention on both the children and their respective tutelary parents. The treatment focused mainly on the cognitions and behaviors operant within the family environment that both preceded and followed classroom misbehavior and the strategies used by the custodial parent to discipline and socialize the child (Dykeman, 2003, p. 43). The participant children were enrolled either in their seventh or eighth grade and the 15 custodial parents were middle aged, with 13 mothers and 2 fathers. The set ahead made by the children were measured using the Conflict Tactics Scale in terms of their reasoning, vocal aggression, and violence.It is worthwhile to attempt a critique of the statistical analysis presented throughout the article. As already mentioned

American Spending Patterns Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

American Spending Patterns - Research cover ExampleThese changes argon often triggered by major life events, some of these life events include get a job, getting married, having children or retirement. Our analysis of consumption matters should focus on the following groups of American the great unwashed College Kids Young Married Couples Families with three-year-old children Families with teenagers Older couples whose children have moved out Retirees We give alike judge the impact hard financial times have had on the spending patterns of Americans. The rising uncertainty and change magnitude unemployment has likely has a significant impact and we shall analyze its ramifications in the concluding pages of this report to ensure that a broad and all inclusive picture is provided. Reference Person Factor It is intriguing to none that 26% of the nations consumer units have a reference person under the age of 35, and they forge near 23% of the annual consumer spending. In contr ast, households headed by people aged 65 or above constitute only 15 sh be of the annual spending despite making up 20% of the fundamental households. Households that are led by individuals aged between 35 and 64 constitute 53 percent of the population and account for 63 percent of the annual consumer spending. College Kids Spending Habits College spending is influenced significantly by stigmatization (McCullough). Brands are a major part of the conscious and subconscious decision making process of young college kids. This behavior is vaingloriously a result of an inclination towards impressing peers and creating a lasting impact. The state of the young American mindset can be summarized by their penchant towards branded jeans, so much so that they are willing to pay $150 for a pair, college women carrying $500 Louis Vutton bags, and men wearing $300 Gucci Belts (McCullough). A large part of this behavior is influenced by the ubiquitous parties that disciples tend to attend the se days. Often, students who spend hundreds of dollars on barter foring twinge for one party repeat the same for another party the very fnext weekend. The fear that people will recognize previously worn profits, leading to tirades or belittlement leads students to go out of their way to make surplus purchases. Shopping is also considered to be a unique form of therapy students feeling depressed, sad, or indifferent go to shopping to make themselves feel better. This is a unique opportunity for marketers to capitalize on its not that students have the need, they go shopping when they feel like. Other than increasing spending on clothes, students are also more inclined towards spending highly on fast food and latest electronics, including gadgets such as smartphones and tablets. Students, who can afford a car, are also spending their money on them. An important lark of student spending is that they are generally spending more than they earn, according to a survey conducted by Allo y Media and Marketing (McCullough). A significant portion of student spending is done on food, withal the remainder is spent on cell phone service, entertainment and clothing. It is safe to say that media and celebrities are influencing student behavior substantially. The desire of becoming as acceptable and cool as celebrities leads students, who can afford to, to buy expensive designer clothes and apparel. TV programs show a lot of luxury lifestyle. There are several reality shows that depict such lifestyles and for anyone who can afford such luxuries, it becomes a necessity. Student spending on fashion and food has led to rising level of debt

Theory Paper about the Enactment Theory of Mentoring-Kablfleisch Essay

Theory newsprint about the Enactment Theory of Mentoring-Kablfleisch - Essay ExampleIt describes what the theory is about, what studies say about it, how it has been used in communication, and how people could utilize it in their lives. Summary The Enactment Theory of Mentoring is a communication theory that gives suggestions on how mentors and trainees in an organization can use strategic communication in developing a relationship between themselves (Kalbfleisch, 2007). The theory gives nine schemes that manifest how mentors and trainees ought to conduct themselves when trying to initiate, develop, and maintain relationships in an organization. The first proposal brought out in the theory shows that mentors can decline to become mentors to trainees during their first interactions (Grill, 2011). The second prompting shows a higher possibility of mentors turning down the request made by trainees of becoming their mentors. According to Kalbfleisch, mentors show more than than wil lingness to help trainees on a project than they agree to become their mentors. In the same way, mentors take hold a more likelihood of allowing trainees to help them in a project compared to their accepting to become the trainees mentors (Grill, 2011). The rationalness behind this, according to the theory is that there is no enough initial time for the mentor and the trainee to ca-ca a close relationship, and thus mentors turn down any formal requests for mentorship (Kalbfleisch, 2007). ... The theorys third base proposition shows that mentors show interest in training new trainees when they have mentored others before (Kalbfleisch, 2007), as the ordinal proposition shows trainees interest of being mentored by any more advanced item-by-item regardless of the date of their relationship. The fifth proposal shows trainees likelihood of accepting offers from more advanced individuals in the organization. These propositions show that in the earlyish stages of communication rela tionships, trainees are more apt(predicate) to accept mentorship when approached by a more advanced individual (Allen, 2007). This means that trainees will have to use most of their time building communication relationship with their mentors. The other propositions in the theory show communication efforts that mentors and trainees put to ensure their relationship (Kalbfleisch, 2007). The sixth proposition shows that a trainee shows more engagement in maintaining a communication relationship as opposed to the mentor more especially when the success of the trainee depends on the mentor. The theory argues that in the case where breaking a relationship with a mentor causes loss to trainees, the trainees do their best to ensure a maintained relationship with their mentor. The seventh proposition in this theory concerns the issue of gender in mentoring. It shows that female trainees in an organization are more likely to use communication strategies geared towards initiating, developing, and maintaining a relationship as opposed to male trainees (Grill, 2011). The ninth, which is the exist proposition in the theory, suggests that mentors are likely to maintain communication strategies in a relationship that is likely

Fast Food, Fat Food Essay Example for Free

Fast Food, Fat Food EssayNowadays, unbendable regimen is a actually popular trend in Thailand. Teenagers think it is very smart when they go into the fast viands restaurant, especially, the restaurant which is a part of foreign franchise restaurants. Not only teenagers that like fast intellectual nourishment but in like manner children and adults. In the busy schedule of modern times people have no time to prepargon nutritious nutrient during the day so fast food becomes a very convenient choice. However, there atomic number 18 several health issues related to consuming fast food iodin serious concern is the connection between fast food and obesity. Because of the growth of fast food restaurants, you gutter see them rigid anywhere in daily life. For example, on the first floor of MBK Centre, there be numerous fast food restaurants, such as KFC, McDonalds and Burger King situated not remote from each other. However, at lunch time, you chamberpotnot find any seats if you arrive late. Similarly, at Chulalongkorn University there are more than 5 branches of 7-eleven, which is a shop where you can buy fast food such as sandwiches, hot dogs, and hamburgers. You would think that there are not many people there.Although there are many branches, students also have to wait in a long queue. This can show how popular fast food is. Fast food is very popular not only in Thailand but also all over the world. The information from Wikipedia showed that Burger King has more than 11,100 restaurants in more than 65 countries, Pizza army hut is located in 97 countries with 100 branches in China, KFC is located in 25 countries and McDonalds is located in 120 countries on 6 continents and operates over 31,000 restaurants worldwide. Although fast food is very popular, it is not faithful for health because fast food is often high in carbohydrates, fat and sodium. Common menu items at fast food restaurants are fried chicken, French fries, hot dogs and ice cream. All of them are do of wicked ingredients such as low quality bread, high fat meat and salt. The fast food bread is made from refined grains that have been modified from their natural composition, so a fraction of the nutrients in grains are removed, remaining only wastefulnessive starchy.Next ingredient is the high fat meat which can cause several health problems. Fat from animal sources is saturated fat that increased the bad cholesterol (LDL) levels which results in adverse negative effects on the health of persons heart (The immensity of Dietary Fat and Cholesterol). The last dangerous ingredient is the thing that makes fast food has a delicious taste it is salt or sodium chloride.Scientists from the Scientific Advisory Committee on provisions recommend only 4 grams of salt per day because overconsumption of salt will cause high line of descent pressure and obesity (qtd. in Salt). In fact, according to the CASH survey, a Pizza hut meal deal, which consisted of a Cheesy Bites Meat Feast, a medium Super Supreme, a portion of ail bread, a portion of potato wedges, chicken wings, and a cheesecake dessert shared equally between four, could reverse 12. 3 grams of salt per person (qtd. n Fast food salt levels shocking).People are increasingly being warned a relieve oneselfst the ill effects of fast food and the potential damage they pose to gracious health (Manohar). Many publications write about health problems from fast food such as support deficiencies, increased cholesterol levels and diabetes. However, the most concern is obesity because this can link to many other dangerous health problems. One reason that fast food can cause obesity is because of its high calories.In one day, men need about 2,700 calories and women need about 2,000 calories but you can get excess calories from only one meal with fast food. For example, a KFC meal set includes KFC famous Bowls (Rice and Gravy), a breast of fried chicken, a box of French fries and a 32-oz Gulp of Pepsi . You can gain 790 calories from the bowl, 370 calories from the chicken, 500 calories from French fries and 425 calories from Pepsi, so from all of these you will have about 2,085 calories (KFC Nutrition hap).As a consequence from the warning in many publications, the danger of fast food is wide known. However, no matter people know how it is linked to many health problems, it is also the popular choice. We cannot keep down fast food completely in our day-to-day life considering its taste, convenience and instant delivery. Fast food is suited to our everyday lifestyle, but, as we know, a bantam bit of everything is always good while overexposure to that little bit is disastrous more often than not. Fast food is not an exception to this.

Illinois Employers Essay Example for Free

Illinois Employers EssayThe Illinois censure reduces the number of employees involve for an employers posting, which should be done 60 days advance, in case of layoffs or closing. It reduces from 100 (as cross out by the federal WARN) to not less than 75 full- measure employees who has a combined working time of 4,000 hours or more per week. Also, 33% and at least(prenominal) 25 full-time employees or at least 250 full-time employees atomic number 18 required for mass lay offs which is half the requirement of the federal WARN. Other brass officials must also be informed in case of reallocation. Noncompliance with the Act can be brought in the federal court by the concerned employees.COMMENT 1 Indeed, theses police forces go forth pee steady-going impact in the confederation and may also decrease the unemployment rate. However, it will also trigger a fear on the side of the employer. Upon receiving a notice 60 days before the closing or lay off, the employees will sur ely look for a job. There, they may be times when the employees will discontinue their job even before the closing period once they find a new job. However, notification in such cases (closing or lay off and reallocation) will surely benefit the community will surely benefit the community as a whole for unemployment is sure to decrease.WARN rattling secures the employees lodge in by taking away the fear of being fired all of a sudden. Thus, employees will in truth feel secure as long WARN is in place since there is a law that protects their interest and work security. They be also more secure because noncompliance to the laws imposed by WARN can be brought to the federal court in which employers can be required to pay for the 60 days of non-notification. ESSAY 2 Almost all members of the community will be touched by the decision especially the smokers or costumers as well as the tobacco growers, manufacturers and the stores.The store has no bargain to not hurt tourism since ev ery melodic phrase is free to offer what product or run that they want provided that they didnt violate the law. Neda does not set aside worry ethics since even business ethics does not impose compulsory selling of tobacco. It is more like being responsible to the community since they aim to prevent lawsuits and criminal penalties due to unavoidable selling of tobacco to minors. COMMENT 1 Smokers and non-smokers atomic number 18 the ones that are truly affected by the decision to ban tobacco selling within the community.Neda does ingest the right to sell whatever she see fit thus, business ethics was not violated. Neda also have no responsibility on the tourism industry since what the decision she had made was meant for her own store lonesome(prenominal) and not for the whole community. It just so happen that more and more agreed to her decision. However, there are times that business and personal ethics does not go hand in hand. There are times that in order to protect your p ersonal ethics, you must violated business ethics and fault versa. personalized ethics is not a requirement of business ethics although most of the time, personally estimable are also business ethical.COMMENT 2 The stake holders that are mentioned are indeed the affected people by the decision. However, the most affected remains the consumers of the product, the smokers. They are the most affected because they are the ones that really depend on the use of the product. Regarding Nedas decision, it is also right to say that both personal and business ethics had been taken for consideration. Another proof that showed that business ethics was also considered is that Neda protected not only if the citizens but as well as the workers who are legally punished for selling tobacco on minors.It is also the concern of business ethics to ensure that their employees are doing legal jobs. Also, rather than decrease in tourism, the decision may also serve as a ground to increase tourism becaus e of the proficient image that the community is able to portray. The tourists do not visit the community to smoke in the commencement ceremony place. It is also natural there are people that will accommodate those smokers who are suffering from the decision. fictional characterCraft, M. Diljohn, J. (2005). New Illinois WARN Act Imposes Additional Requirements on Illinois Employers. Retrieved July 19, 2008 from http//library.findlaw. com/2005/Mar/10/163974. html Employment and rearing Administration United States Department of Labor. (No Date). Workers Guide to Advance Notice of Closing and Layoffs. Retrieved July 19, 2008 from http//www. doleta. gov/layoff/pdf/WorkerWARN2003. pdf. Federwisch, A. (June 2006). Assessing for Ethics. Retrieved July 19, 2008 from http//www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/business/assessing. html. White, Maj Gen Jerry. (1996). Personal Ethics Versus Professional Ethics. Retrieved July 19, 2008 from http//www. airpower. maxwell. af. mil/airchron icles/apj/apj96/sum96/white. html.

The origins of representative democracy Essay Example for Free

The origins of phonation democracy EssayWho benefited from the Magna Carta? The English NobilityThe English nobility gained the most benefits from the Magna Carta, which established limitations on the fountain of the king.Which of the undermentioned was guaranteed in the English Bill of Rights? Freedom from taxation without representation.Whose ideas about presidency greatly influenced the men who drafted the result of Independence and the typography? John Locke The writings of John Locke, a British philosopher of the Enlightenment period, had a primal influence on the Founding Fathers. What was the colonists primary complaint about the rule of the British Crown? The American colonists primary complaint was that they were subject to heavy taxes from the British Crown.Which of the succeeding(a) was a component of the Coercive Acts? organisation of martial righteousness, the requirement for the colonists to quarter British soldiers, the closure of the port of Boston, and the dissolution of the Massachusetts law-makers were wholly components of the Coercive Acts.Which event directly resulted from the Coercive Acts? the First Continental Congress directly resulted from the Coercive Acts.Which fragment of the Declaration of Independence contains arguments on the right to revolution? Arguments on the right to revolution, ground on the philosophical system of John Locke, are found in the second section of the Declaration of Independence.Who was given the primary tariff for drafting the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson was given the primary responsibility for drafting the Declaration of Independence.What were the main ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence? The main ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence were exclusive rights and liberties and the duty of the government to protect them.The Articles of federation specified that the United States would be which form of government? The Articles of Confederation s pecified that the United States would be a republic.What concerned the Founders in drafting the Articles of Confederation? Mob rule, discretionary monarchical business leader, large territory size, and the ability of the pile to check government military group were all interpreted into account by the Founders when they drafted the Articles of Confederation.Which of the following was NOT a component of the Articles of Confederation? A bicameral legislature was not a component of the Articles of Confederation (Congress had a single chamber).What led the Founders to realize that the Articles of Confederation infallible to be reconfigured? Crises like Shays Rebellion, the inability of the interior(a) government to control financial concerns and raise taxes, the disproportionate power held by the grounds, and the vulnerability of the new nation due to the lack of an executive all contributed to the movement to reconfigure the Articles of Confederation.As the Constitution was bei ng drafted, who was most in support of equal representation in the national legislature? Small states such as Rhode Island most strongly supported equal representation in the legislature.Which of the following plans for representation was incorporated into the Connecticut Compromise? The Connecticut Compromise incorporated a plan call for each state to be proportionally represented in one house of a bicameral legislature (the House of Representatives).What was Shays Rebellion? Farmers in western Massachusetts, angry that their lands were being foreclosed upon for debts, shut down the courts and stormed an arsenal.The Constitution was ratified in the grade? The Constitution was ratified in 1788.The Bill of Rights was ratified in the year?1791How many terms did George capital of the United States serve as professorship before leaving office? George Washington served two terms.Marbury v. Madison confirmed the Supreme Courts power to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional. What did the case submit? Marbury v. Madison concerned a dis sticke over William Marburys appointment to a government post.Debates at the native Convention surrounding the executive branch include which of the following? Debates surrounding the executive branch included both how many executives should serve and how to elect the executive.The Constitution differed from the Articles of Confederation in that itThe Constitution differed from the Articles of Confederation in that it gave Congress the power to establish a national court system.What did it take for Virginia and New York to finally stop to ratify the Constitution? New York and Virginia agreed to ratify the Constitution only afterward the Federalists promised to include amendments elucidate the limits on government power (the Bill of Rights).Chapter 1. The Founding ConstitutionStudy QuestionsKey Terms salient Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise)The Great Compromise was an agreement made among the delegates to the Co nstitutional Convention that the American government would have two houses in Congress the Senate where each state has two Senators, and the House of Representatives where each state has a number of Representatives based on state.The Great Compromise ended one of the most unspoilt disagreements among the new states. Small states felt that all states were equal in stature and that if Congressional representation were based upon population, they would be outvoted on everything. Large states felt that populations should determine how many representatives a state should have, because they were afraid that they would be outvoted by the small states. This disagreement was preventing the Constitution from being adopted. In order to move forward on the Constitution, the states compromised and made Congress as a bicameral legislative body.Without the Great Compromise, there might not be the Constitution or US Government as we know it today.BackgroundTwo plans were put forth during the Cons titutional Convention to create the new branches of government. The Virginia Plan wanted a strong national government with three branches. The legislature would have two houses. One would be directly elected by the people and the second would selected by the first house from people nominated by the state legislatures. Further, the president and national judiciary would be chosen by the national legislature. On the other hand, the New island of Jersey Plan wanted a more decentralized plan amending the old Articles yet allowing for a close to stronger government. Each state would have one vote in Congress.The Great Compromise combined these two plans creating our current legislature with two houses, one based on population and elected by the people and the other house allowing two senators per state being appointed by state legislatures. (Direct election of Senators began after the 17th amendment was ratified in 1913.)Bicameralisma legislative body having two branches, houses, or cha mbers3/5ths CompromiseThree-Fifths Compromise knuckle downs would not be counted as whole persons for the purposes of representation, but they would not be excluded from the population count either. Instead, a slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person. In this way, large Southern slave states would not be overly advantaged in representation in the lower house of Congress, but they would be recognized for their population size. However, besides allowing greater representation for states with large slave populations, the Constitution did not head the institution of slavery in any other way. It would take 80 years and the bloody elegant War for the nation to fully eradicate slavery and recognize African Americans as free persons with rights to citizenship. hitherto then, it would be another century before African Americans in the South would enjoy equal accession to voting and be allowed to serve as members of a jury.Separation of PowersSeparation of powers, therefore, re fers to the division of government responsibilities into plain branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances. The traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of American government are * The legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government. * The executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.* The discriminatory branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it. Forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches legislative, executive and judicial. California illustrates this approach The powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial. Persons cha rged with the lesson of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this Constitution. dapple separation of powers is key to the workings of American government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers.Governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap they are too complex and coordinated to be neatly compartmentalized. As a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict among the branches of government. end-to-end American history, there also has been an ebb and flow of preeminence among the governmental branches. Such experiences suggest that where power resides is part of an evolutionary process. This Web page provides resources for legislators and staff to use in addressing separation of powers issues. It organizes them into broad categories and links to a diverse set of resources to illustrate how the doctrine applies to specific issues under each category. The resources include law review articles, court cases and legislative reports.

United States Economy on the rebound Essay Example for Free

unite States Economy on the rebound EssayForbes. com account that the United States economy recovered from an economic slump by 3. 4 part in this divisions second quarter. It is reportedly a highly-favored performance in more than a year. The major pressure believed to be the largest attributing factor to this economic resurgence is the reinforcement of occupation spending. (AVERSA, 2007) The 3. 4 percent growth score is said to be a bit higher than the 3. 2 percent estimated by Wall Street. (Daily times , 2007)Despite the seemingly favorable pace, analysts predict that this show of strength may not continue for the easiness of the year. The economic upswing can be credited to the rise of exports, a significant improvement in the worldwide business scene, and a decline in consumer spending. Exports affirm reportedly grew to 6. 4 percent while imports dropped by 2. 6 percent. (Daily Times , 2007). Consumer expenditure is one of the factors that fuels economic expansion . However this component does not consecrate as well much of an impact.End user spending went up only 1. percent as opposed to 3. 7 percent in the first quarter. It is reportedly the weakest since late 2005. (Daily Times , 2007) The real estate sector too experienced a dip as real estate investments fell to 9. 3 per cent although not as low as the first quarter dip of 16. 3 per cent. Analysts argon predicting that there be certain risks as brought on by this culture. This is because the drop in real estate investments may have impacts of still unknown nature (Daily Times , 2007). Inflation rate is also among the meter sticks of economists.Inflation place are better from the 2. 4 percent in the previous quarter to only 1. 4 percent in the next quarter this is said to be the slowest rate since 2003. (Daily Times , 2007) It is expected that the American large number will have more buying power resulting from the better condition of the economy and of the United States dollars sho w of strength. Personal incomes of the American people have change magnitude by . 40 per cent or $47. 3 billion. Disposal personal incomes climbed up to $37. 6 billion or . 0 per cent according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis or the BEA. (Armah Rankin, 2007)Wages and salary payments have increased to a high $24. 9 billion in May. This is in stark contrast to the dip of $36. 4 billion in April. (Armah Rankin, 2007) In addition to the above factors, the real gross domestic product or the yield produced by industries and property in the United States, went up to 3. 4 per cent per annum. Elements that caused this increase in the GDP include upbeat inputs from personal expenses for services, exports, and nonresidential structures.Also lending a hand were federal official government spending, state and local government expenditure. (Mannering, 2007) The uphill inclination of the economy will cause improvements in the fiscal stature of many Americans. Analysts and ordinary people ali ke expect that more and more people will be confident in their finances such that they will be able to gift more luxuries. This may cause a change in the lifestyle of many Americans. Banks are perpetually on hand to offer loans that many people think will abet alleviate their financial situation.People should be wary of this and be aware of the impact that interest rates may have on their finances, should they start to fail in reservation payments. In spite of the uphill trend of the economy, business analysts are hopeful but are still watchful of the possible outcome. Notwithstanding this positive development of the economy, it is still and al personal manners advisable to be careful of ones spending habits. People should see advantage of the financial freedom that this economic condition will lend so that they can stimulate for their future.Instead of spending a big portion of their hard-earned money on luxuries that will gradually kill their monetary reserves because of ex penditures such as taxes and depreciation, people should make it a habit to set by a sum of money for investment instruments. Investment instruments such as pension plans, trust bullion that will help them maximize their moneys earning potential and help them secure their future or make it easier for them to afford other comforts such as leisure trips out of the country or a new vacation home.Whatever state the economy is in, it is always wise to plan for the future. Those who are new in investing can seek the help of professionals who can aid them in making the right investment decision. One must always take advantage of investment tools that will help him enjoy and maximize the benefits of his hard-earned money. It is also important that people learn to stay debt-free. If they are already in debt, they should seek help of financial advisers on how to get out of debt in such a way that they can still live a comfortable life.

Clark International Airport Corporation Essay Example for Free

Clark multinational Airport Corporation proveAbandoning the largest U.S. Air Force Base outside of the continental United States back in 1991 was not an subdued task for the States. Given the countless industrial/commercial buildings, residential quarters, officers homes, manicured golf courses, road network, two, huge 3.2-kilometer twin runways capable of landing the space shuttle and everywhere 100 years of U.S. occupation, it quite-possibly would bury water been easier to pull on the whole the teeth of the resident Generals on-base than to abandon exclusively that Clark Air Base had become to the U. S. Military. This decision to evacuate was not made unilaterally though. Mt Pinatubo had a say in the matter spewing a thick blanket of ash throughout the base.The Philippine Senate also had its input regarding the 100 year U.S. occupation, and, during September 1991, convinced America to turn its back on billions of dollars of infrastructure when they rejected the ratifi cation of the RP-US Military Bases Agreement. Numerous reasons were given for the rejection of this treaty. This was a destructive blow to the Aquino administration, which was very-strongly in favor of maintaining the treaty and the presence of the U.S. Military with its economic benefit to the country. She as yet called for a referendum by the Filipino people that was later determined as unconstitutional.Several years later, the causation US Air Force Military Airlift Wing is right away experiencing some major and fire transformational processes, all without the presence or assistance of a super power. Since 1996, as a subsidiary of the Bases variation Development Authority (BCDA), the runways, airdrome buildings, infrastructure and surrounding aras of this former military installation is managed by and in the capable-hands of the Clark International Airport Corporation (CIAC).From the beginning of the transformation, CIAC has provided the organizational and management arm for the daunting job of transforming a former military airfield into a world-class international airport and logistics hub. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, in recognition of her stimulate and former president of the Philippines, renamed the facility, Diosdado Macapagal International Airport (DMIA). Today it stands in honor to her fathers then(prenominal) administration and as a bright hope to current and future generations as a saucily revitalized Philippine gateway, providing sustained commercial, industrial and tourism growth in the face of a rude(a) world economy.From humble beginnings in 2003 of only 7,880 international passengers, to over half a million passengers make their way through DMIA in 2007, this airport is an overwhelming success story in all of Asian airport history. As the long-term plans for this facility to be the premier gateway of the Philippines progress, projected estimates range from 20 million to 40 million passengers passing-through the sassy DMIA annually at fruition of the project.On October 29, 2003, Asiana Airlines had the honor to be the first airline to established international flights in and out of Clark. These flights brought tourists and businessmen to and from Incheon, South Korea. This initiated a new wave of international flights that has blossomed-forth ever since. Some of the international destinations currently being serviced from DMIA take on Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, Macau, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Seoul Korea. Cebu, Caticlan ar the current domestic travel offerings at Clark Airport.South Korean tourists began to discover the Philippines, and specifically, Clark and Subic Bay in ever-growing be. In fact, according to the Philippine Department of Tourism (DOT), today they constitute the leading group of tourist by nationality in the Philippines. According to the DOT, the number of business and pleasure travelers is on the rise in the Philippines with South Korean leading the pack. For t he entire country in 2006, South Korea lead the arrival numbers reaching 572,133 period the U.S. was second with 567,355 and then Japan with 421,808. For the following year, 2007, South Korea once again lead the arrival numbers reaching 653,310, a 14.2% increase, while the U.S. was second with 578,983, a 2% increase and Japan with 395,012, a 6.4% decrease.The accelerated growing arrivals percentage-wise between 2006 and 2007 were from China and Malaysia. These countries posted arrival increases of 18.0% and 23.3% respectively. Chinas arrivals in the Philippines in 2007 were at 157,601 while Malaysias were 65,695. Growth is one thing, but maintaining quality and performance in the face of tremendous growth is an feat worth taking note. Two consecutive world-class awards from two different organizations speak volumes of an organizations efforts. In 2006 DMIA was awarded the Low Cost Airport of the Year award from the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA).Then, in 2007, DMIA was a warded the prestigious Airport of the Year award by Frost and Sullivan, at the Asia Pacific Aerospace and Defense Awards spreading in Singapore. Formulated in 1961, Frost and Sullivan maintain over 26 offices worldwide, and is a major, respected world(a) research company. The company fields a staff of over 1,500 employees, with job titles ranging from economists, market researchers and technology analysts. These analysts and researchers atomic number 18 focused on the industries of aerospace, defense, energy, transportation, environmental-issues, technology, chemicals, food, power systems and more. It looks like CIAC is entirely-focused and performing above and beyond the call of duty in their determination to witness the realization of DMIA becoming the premier gateway of the Philippines.Exciting plans abound for the long-term prospectus of the Clark Freeport and DMIA. After 15 years of conflict and negotiations with the indigenous Aeta people of the region, CDC has acquired 10, 000 hect atomic number 18s of new expansion land area. CDC at a time has a total of almost 28,000 hectares of contiguous, raw land to work with and put to productive use over the next couple of decades. The Clark governing body has designating a new, modern, 21st Century city to be create from scratch in the combined areas comprising existing and new land acquisitions in and around the Clark Freeport. Aeropolis is the named assigned this modern, Aviation-focused, master-planned, multi-use mega-city/mega-region.CDC already has in a master-plan set-aside for Aeropolis comprised of 4,400 hectare main-zone and a 27,600 hectare sub-zone centered on an aviation-driven urban center that lead be ideally suitable to high-end IT, airport-industries, logistics-related enterprises, agro-industries and tourism. This type of long-term, far-sighted planning translates to exponential airport-related arrivals/ deflections and the ongoing future success of the Clark Airport as a major player in th e world economy for many decades to come. vent Procedure mistreat 1 Entry Check* Here is where a pax join the first queue the airport entrance queue. * Before a pax can enter the building they mustiness(prenominal) register some(prenominal) of their recommendation and airline ticket, so they must assimilate them ready. * Now is a good time to except metal objects from their pockets or purse and place them in their hand carried luggage that will be x-rayed. These items include watches, pens, cell phones, and coins anything that will trigger the metal detector. Doing this early will save delays later. * Once they shed shown their straits and ticket they will have to place their entire luggage on the x-ray conveyor hit before walking through the metal detector. footfall 2 Airline Check-in* If all goes healthy they can collect their luggage and proceed to their airline die-in rejoinder. * They should expect huge queues so they must get there early. * While waiting in t he discover-in queue they must prepared to have their lulugage sniff tested for explosives. * After checking in and getting their boarding pass they can now proceed to the departure area but their queuing is not yet over.Step 3 Pay Departure Tax/ Terminal Fee* Before entering the departure area they must show their passport and boarding pass. Once cleared they can now go to the counter where they will pay their departure tax and terminal fee. This terminal fee is currently 150 pesos for domestic and 450 pesos for international per passenger. * At the counter they must give the counter operator their boarding pass and the money. She will return their boarding pass along with a receipt.Step 4 immigration Clearance* The next step is Immigration Clearance. They must present their passport and boarding pass. Step 5 Security Check * The next queue is at the security check. Once again pax must make sure to have taken all metal objects out of their pockets or purse. They can either p lace those in their hand carry bag or in a plastic tray that the security people will provide. * Make sure they constipate to the currency export limits for both Philippine pesos and foreign currencies. * After they have gone through the metal detector they can collect their bags and the tray with their personal effects, and then they can proceed into the departure area.Step 6 Departure Gate Check* If they think they have stood in the last queue they may be disappointed. Depending on their airline there may be one more security check. This will be as they enter the departure gate area. This check is expert a routine and quick check of they and their hand carried bag.Step 7 Passport Boarding Check* Again, depending on the airline, they may have to show both their boarding card and their passport as they board the aircraft. If so, they must be ready and have their passport open at the photo page.Arrival ProcedureStep 1 Quarantine/ Immigration Procedures* Pax must have their passp ort ready to complete quarantine and immigration procedures. Foreign travelers will need to fill out an arrival card.Step 2 Baggage Claim* They must check the information board for the name of their airline and flight no. and collect their baggage from the appropriate carousel. If they cannot figure their baggage, they must show their baggage claim tag to the airline service representative and ask for assistance.Step 3 Customs Inspection* Pax must take their baggage and proceed to Customs Inspection. If they have items to declare complete the necessary procedures at the appropriate counter.Step 4 To the Arrivals Lobby / Meet discern* They will proceed to the arrivals lobby which is the convenient place to meet friends and families.My 50 Days of ExperienceI have learned a lot in my 50 days of experience at the Diosdado Macapagal International Airport especially with the Airport procedure Department staff. I dont even knew the populace of the airport operation before. besides now after being a part of this department bonny even for a while I have realized the importance and the role of it. Airport Operation Department has a big role in running an airport. It is like the main ingredient in a recipe and the heart of a body system.Without it an airport cannot be called an airport terminal because they are the one who keep safety and security excellence as the first priority, they develop a repair airport for the future by taking advantage of emerging market opportunities, they operate an efficient airport dedicated to exceptional customer service, they broaden and increase the airports revenue base to hold on-going viability, and they maintain strong relationships with neighbors, communities, and industries. Being a part of it is not really easy because it is too broad. But thanks to our leaders who made us understand our role and made us feel that we are really a part of the Airport Operation Department even though we are just OJTs.

Oedipus and the Sphinx Essay Example for Free

Oedipus and the Sphinx EssayKnow Thyself is sage-green advice. All Things in Moderation is also a wise saying. faggot Oedipus, subject of the most tragical story ever written, brought about his own downfall because of his excessive obsession to know himself. And, try as he might, the much he tried to escape his tragic Fate, the closer it got Thus, some say that the righteous of the story is, Even if you try to thwart your destiny, you wont succeed. The concept of predestination plays a large portion here. For example, if the gods know what will happen, and events are pre-ordained, how can people make free choices or have either semblance of free will? If the gods put challenges in our way that we fail to rise to, are we answerable for the consequences? Would knowing the future, as Oedipus does, cause us to act or behave any differently?The antediluvian patriarch scribe Sophocles wrote Oedipus the King (between 441-427 B.C.E.) for the annual festival where playwrights co mpeted for prizes. These festivals were major civic occasions, with attendance expected of all far-famed writers. In his play Sophocles goes out of his way to present Oedipus as an extremely capable, beloved ruler. It should be noneworthy that Sophocles never suggests that Oedipus has brought his destiny on himself by any ungodly pride (hubris) or tragic deformity (hamartia), common themes in Grecian tragedies.Sophocles also makes a special effort to apologise that Oedipus put to deathed King Laius in self-defense, and a major theme in the tragic play is whether one can believe in oracles and seers. The title of the play, from which is derived the story, is often given in its Latin translation (Oedipus Rex), rather than in its original Greek (Oedipus Tyranneus), since the Greek term for king is the English tyrant, which means a monarch who rules without the consent of the people.THE TRAGEDY BEGINSLaius and his married wo homophile Jocasta (or Iocasta) were King and Queen of T hebes, a prosperous and famous city state in ancient Greece. King Laius, as mankindy people did those days, consulted Apollos revered oracle of Delphi for advice and to find out what the future held for him. What the oracle proclaimed shocked the royal couple The Delphic oracle said that the Kings son would grow up and kill him To make matters worse, it was prophesized that the son would marry his mother and produce offspring by her. King Laius and Queen Jocasta were understandably aghast A short time later Queen Jocasta became pregnant and gave birth to a costly little baby boy. Remembering with fear the oracle of Delphis words, the royal couple of Thebes had the sisters feet perforated and tied together thats the meaning of the name Oedipus, swollen feet. (Myth Mans note this mythical detail makes no sense. It must have been introduced to explain the heros name. (H old everything, I stand corrected. Here is an informative note sent by reader Adam Johnston on July 1, 2011. ) Hey there,Just thought Id let you know that the pointless mythical detail about Oedipus feet being perforate and tied together actually has dual function. It was to ensure that the baby would not survive when exposed to the wilderness. But, more importantly, it is a detail that helps him decipher the answer to the sphinxs screen later in life. He is a halting man who walks with a cane, and scholars see this as the assistance he needed to understand the part of the riddle regarding the 3 legs. Just thought you should know Adam (Many thanks to Adam for taking time to ingest this to my attention.) Laius and Jocasta knew that their baby son had to be destroyed, just they didnt have the heart to do so themselves. They instructed their most trusted slave to expose the hapless baby on Mount Cithaeron, a wild and beast-filled place where the infant surely would perish. In those days, it was usual to leave an unwanted or defective baby in the wilderness.However, the slave glanced do wn at the innocent child and took pity on it. Knowing that the royal couple of the near city state of Corinth was childless, and desperately desired a son, the slave left the crying infant, its feet still pierced and bound by a pin, in a place sure to be found. Sure enough, a kindly shepherd discovered the baby and brought the foundling for adoption to King Polibus and Queen Merope of Corinth. Oedipus was raised as a son by Polibus and Merope and grew to be a handsome, clever and brave young man, even though he walked with a slight limp from the wounds he suffered when his real parents pierced his feet. One day, while performing with his adolescent friends, he got into an argument with them. They insisted, as mean children sometimes do, that he was a fake son, and not the real child of Polibus and Merope. When Oedipus confronted his parents about this, they denied that he was adopted and swore that he was their legitimate child. They told Oedipus to forget what the mean kids had sa id, but now he was intrigued.To discover the truth for himself, Oedipus journeyed to Delphi and asked of the oracle, Who am I? The oracle, cryptic as always, replied You are the man who will kill his father and breed children by his mother. Confused and devastated, the young man started to head punt home. Nearing the crossoverroad, Oedipus decided never to return to Corinth and go to Thebes instead. He dearly loved his parents and thought that by never returning home he would keep them safe and thus overcome his Fate according to Apollos oracle. As he was approaching the crossroad between Delphi, Thebes and Corinth, distraught and deep in thought, Oedipus came upon an old man in a chariot, escorted by a few attendants. It was a narrow passage between two rocks and ticklish to navigate safely.The crabby old man in the chariot shouted Get lost Go away Get off this road, striking Oedipus with his long scepter. Adding further injury, the rude, regal old man ran over the young mans so re foot with his chariot wheel. Oedipus angrily grabbed the staff from his tormentors hands and hit him on the head, killing the old man. The same fate befell the attendants, who tried to attack and arrest Oedipus he valiantly fought and killed them too, accomplish for one servant, who ran away in panic when the battle broke out. Hey, he just wanted to cross the narrow passage, thats all Besides, Oedipus was simply defending himself, and he got there first Little did Oedipus suspect that the old man he had just slain was his own father, and that the first part of the oracles prophecy had come dependable

Environmental Economics & climatic change Essay Example for Free

Environmental Economics climatic change EssayMany firees to greenness house emissions are currently being examined in the United States. In fact members of the 110th relation back (2007-2008) are actually making legislations pertaining to global changes faster than has even been experienced before having made oer 235 bills, resolutions and changes by July, 2008. One such proposal is the cap-and- championship system (Paltsev et al. 4). The cap-and-trade is a piece of legislation meant to identify the greenhouse-gas-emitting bodies it incorporates.It refers to those organizations which introduces caps on the emissions they are responsible for and allows trading in the emission allowances which arise therein (Obama Biden, sore postcode for America). They essentially stipulate a set of accounting periods allocating allowed emissions for all the periods (Paltsev et al. 4). Cap-and-Trade Legislation SO2 course of instruction The permit trading programs assign pollution permi ts to organizations which reduce their pollution discharge lower than the target benchmarks. They are then allowed to either trade them or keep them for use in future (Ludwig 1). Following the clean house Air Amendments of 1990 the U.S roam in place the Acid Rain Program to gain a reduction in reciprocal ohm dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx), the main contributors of acid rain (Ludwig 1). The second program was the Hot-spots and acid rain program which basically involves regulatory tiering embracing more than one regulatory regime at one specific quantify with the intention of exercising some control on the way permits are made use of (Obama Biden, New Energy for America). The goal of the acid rain program is to reduce SO2 emissions by 50% a assess meant to be accomplished through two stages mandating all organizations to reduce their SO2 emissions (Ludwig 3).The Opt-in program established by the relation according to section 410 of the Clean Air Act Amendments of the ye ar 1990 was designed with the intention of drawing the SO2 sources with decreased marginal salutes of compliance (Ludwig 3). It is important to note however that the permit trading programs are not effectively contributing towards reducing increased emissions. and so the acid rain program of the United States has had slight and unlikely effects on pollution hot-spots (Ludwig 10). This is quite unfortunate given the main energy challenges veneer the U.S, which are foreign oil addiction and global changes in the climate (Obama Biden, New Energy for America). The vindication the acid rain program makes use of is one of the reasons permit net flows have such a low effect on reducing emission. Alternative Method of Pollution Control It is worth appreciating that degree centigrade trading at the markets was a positive step be it at the global, European or discipline fronts (NCEP, Ending the Energy impasse A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet Americas Energy Challenges). It was in deed a challenge not only to the government but too to the secret sector (Obama Biden, New Energy for America).If the war against century emissions is to be worn, a global regulatory role model would be needed (Watson et al 1). This would call for British Government and the World Bank to embrace the homogeneous views. This means that the cap-and-trade legislations can no longer bye the best solution to the problem. What is needed is a unalike approach, an resource way of reducing carbon emissions. In light of the climatic changes being experienced, carbon emissions should be reduced by all chances (Obama Biden, New Energy for America).This calls for a vernal trading strategy an approach which is more inclusive likely to involve all ventures emitting carbon such as aircrafts and ships (Watson et al 1). In the private sector this would call for a wider long-run market approach, voluntary in nature works to achieve public and private interests. The Kyoto communications protocol sh ould be strengthened coupled with better implementation of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (Watson et al 1). Indications of progress are beginning to be seen with incentives for reducing emissions, development of alternative technologies as well as investments attraction (Watson et al 2).There is also the need for better physical contact with the UN system more so in helping poor countries with their emission problems (NCEP, Ending the Energy Stalemate A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet Americas Energy Challenges). This therefore means that carbon taxation is definitely not an alternative solution the emission problems. There is need to invest in fuel-efficient machinery, support domestic energy supply, as well as diversifying the provinces sources of energy (Obama Biden, New Energy for America). Organizations also need to commit themselves to the course of lowering their energy consumption (Watson et al 2).The Legislation I would game As an undergraduate in ApEc 3611, I would support the second alternative because it more inclusive, realistic and maybe a better solution since it involves many stakeholders (Watson et al 2). What I imply here is that a current alternative to Americas and indeed the worlds energy problem is an idea whose clock time has come (NCEP, Ending the Energy Stalemate A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet Americas Energy Challenges). Energy is a real challenge facing the world and for America, there is even greater need to address the issue because of foreign oil dependence (Obama Biden, New Energy for America).Therefore I support the new alternatives to reducing carbon emissions. The private sector needs to embrace a wider long-term market perspective but within the confines of both the public and the private interests (Watson et al 2). This new perspective calls for more research into the areas of innovative technology as well as new investments. Indeed one of the mid-to-long term proposals to the energy crisis in America is to make in vestments towards the secure energy future of the nation alongside creating more than 5 million jobs all with the intention of lowering foreign oil dependence (Obama Biden, New Energy for America).Such efforts ordain greatly reduce carbon emissions besides contributing towards the reduction of the countrys dependence on foreign oil (NCEP, Ending the Energy Stalemate A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet Americas Energy Challenges). There is need to strengthen the Kyoto Protocol and the implementation of more stringent governance and accountability systems (Watson et al 2). The Emissions Trading System (ETS) needs to be reviewed (Hertel, Global Trade compend Modeling and Applications). This is because for it to be successful, it needs to put caps on emissions.This depart execute both markets and prices for carbon emission permits (Watson et al 2). I therefore fully support these new alternatives since they offer a more proactive approach to the nations energy problems. Cost Benefit Anal ysis The lake in question is private property if the home owner has the property rights to it. This would mean that as a private good it can only be used by another party if it is paid for. It is the lake owner who would decide whether or not another party uses the lake.For this to happen, the total improvements accrued from the use of the lake go away have to supersede the bells of using the same lake thus a Pareto improvement (Oka 18). The lake owner go out have to carry out a cost-benefit analysis before he can allow angle in the lake. This is an evaluation tool to determine if the use of scarce resources will generate efficacy (Fuguitt Wilcox 2). force is in relation to the lake will be the benefit of peace and quiet at $2,000 per season. It means the benefit of allowing rowboat Wally to use the lake will be $ 2,000.With $ 2,500 he can meet the $2,000 and secure the fishing rush meaning that there will be fishing in the lake. However, with only $1,200 per season, he c annot meet the cost of foregoing the peace and quiet thus there will be no fishing. Assume exotropia Wally had the property rights and the benefits of peace and quiet to the home owner remain unchanged at $2,000. With $2,500 there would be fishing in the lake. The lake owner cannot however pay Walleye Wally not to fish since the cost of nonrecreational Walleye would supersede the benefit of peace and quiet, hence there will be no Pareto improvement.If Walleye got $1,200 per season there cannot be fishing in the lake since the benefit of the fishing will be little than the cost and hence no Pareto improvement. This exercise cannot be termed as efficient since one party will suffer loss in the transaction. The principle that by which the concept of efficiency is applied is here is the cost benefit analysis (Oka 19). Conclusion There are factors that would hinder the cost-benefit analysis. For public goods, it is unenviable to measure the efficiency concept and the Pareto improvem ent concept is lost.The consideration of potential value that would be attached to sustainability would make it difficult to make an accurate cost-benefit analysis (Oka 26). In conclusion, cost-benefit is an economic tool used for gauging the efficiency of a transaction in the market economy (Oka 17). With regards to CO2 emissions, there is need for a new direction which will require a more centralized regime a continual and joint effort amongst the government, businesses and the people (Obama Biden, New Energy for America).Works CitedFuguitt, Diana and Wilcox, Shanton. Cost-Benefit Analysis for Public Sector Decision Makers. Accessed 17 February 2009 from http//www. csus. edu/indiv/w/wassmerr/CBAOverview. pdf Hertel, Thomas W. Global Trade Analysis Modeling and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA 1997. Ludwig, Lindsay C. The U. S Acid Rain Program and Its Effect on SO2 Emission Levels. Issues in Political Economy 13 (2004)1-11. Accessed on 17 February 2009 fro m http//org. elon. edu/ipe/Ludwig_Edited. pdf. NCEP National focal point on Energy. Ending the Energy Stalemate A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet Americas Energy Challenges, Washington DC 2004Obama, Barack and Biden, Joe. New Energy for America, 2008. Accessed 17 February 2009 from http//www. barackobama. com/pdf/factsheet_energy_speech_080308. pdf Oka, Tosihiro. Effectiveness and Limitations of Cost-benefit Analysis in insurance policy Appraisal Government Auditing Review 10 (2003) 18- 26 Paltsev, Sergy, et al. Assessment of U. S Cap-and-Trade Proposals. Report number 146, 2007. Accessed 17 February 2009 1-71 from http//web. mit. edu/globalchange/www/MITJPSPGC_Rpt146. pdf. Watson, Bob. , Grubb, Michael. , and Stuart, Marc. Dinne

Transcendentalism and Emerson Essay Example for Free

Transcendentalism and Emerson Essay* 18th vitamin C German philosopher Immanuel Kant * Refers to idea that in determining the ultimate reality of God, the universe, the self, one must transcend or go beyond everyday human experience * Intuition The Transcendental Club * Informal meetings that began in 1836 Concord, Massachusetts. In the home of George Ripley * Discussed theology, philosophy, and literature * Called themselves the Symposium or Hedge * What The Hedge Club Did * Sponsored two major activities * 1 Quarterly called The Dial * Edited by Margaret Fuller.* Also edited by Emerson * Subscription list was very low at the start and diminished until no longer in publication * 2 Brook put up * Established in 1841 as a utopian community * Failed because a fire destroyed the chief(prenominal) building and the thinkers werent eer willing farmers Romanticism and Transcendentalism * Romanticism * 1. Importance of intuition * 2. Anti-authoritarianism including a healthy conte mpt for the past * 3. Love of nature * Interest in social reform * content Literature * Transcendentalism * Heart of the romantic movement.* 1. Believed that an individual relationship with God was mortalal and was to be formal by the individual and not the church * 2. Egalitarian believing in the dignity of the common person and the common labor * 3. An epistemology a different way of knowing receiving higher truths Ralph Waldo Emerson What kind of writer was he? * Not a philosopher (too broad) or essayist (too limited) * He was a POET A poet whose works were not always in verse * He said he was born a poet of a low classify but he was, without doubt, a poet.* His singing, he says, is in prose But he is a perceiver and sexual love lover of R. W. Emerson Bio * Born in Boston in 1803 to a cultured, but a poor family * Came from a long line of ministers * After his father died of TB, His Aunt took control of the family (she was a Calvinist) Mary Moody Emerson * Entered Harvar d at age 14 graduated * After Harvard took a job as a teacher * therefore went to work for his uncle to prepare to be a minister * Became a minister at Bostons Second Church.* Married his sweetheart Ellen Tucker but she also died of TB * Was devastated and he was having problems with his beliefs so he withdrew from being a minister * Returned to Concord, Massachusetts and married Lydia Jackson Themes, Beliefs, Techniques * Themes Individuals souls were part of a greater entity which he called the Over-Soul * Beliefs He thought religious truth was an intuition a very personal relationship with God. close to people lose their sense of wonder and delight, as they grow older. * Techniques Striking imagery that appeals to senses, aphorisms (express wise observations round life).

Happy people make people happy Essay Example for Free

Happy passel make people happy EssayLike yawning, some recent studies have proved that laughter is contagious. Does this necessarily imply that when you smile to a finish up stranger, he testament smile back to you? Or on the other hand, when you turn down at a complete stranger, he will frown at you as well? To find emerge the answer, we designed an investigate to test will happy people make people happy.Independent variables argon the factors we manipulated. There be two independent variables in this test. The first one is our emotion conditions when having eye contact with the strangers, i. e. smile condition, frown condition and control condition. We define smile condition as smiling without teeth, frown condition as knitting our brows, and control condition as having a neutral facial expression. The turn one is gender. To perceive if gender matching matters, we will test the three conditions with strangers with the same gender and the opposite gender.Dependent vari ables are the variables being tested in the experiment. In this test, the dependent variables are the responses from the participants. We will rate their responded expression in 5 categories clear frown, small frown, neutral, small smile, and clear smile.However, there are play tricksing factors that may furbish up the results of the experiment. Con establishs are the extraneous variables in an experimental design that correlates with both the independent and dependent variables. Possible confound is the original facial expression of participants. Randomly choosing participants is a way to prevent confounds. To further eliminate confounds, we will choose complete strangers as participants and will non tell them about our test beforehand as they may confound the result by giving us what they believe we want to see. The last occasion we do is to execute this test in a consistent way. We have strict control everyplace our facial expression to make sure that our expressions will no t defer a lot among participants.This is not a simple test as what we originally consider. The first obstacle we act as is not having luxuriant confidence to frown at people. It is not difficult to smile at strangers, but frowning at strangers is somewhat weirdthat we hesitate for a long time before having confidence to complete the test. The second obstacle we encounter is there are possible biases in choosing participants. For example, we tend to choose participants with the same travel or at similar ages with us. This may create possible confounding factors to the test. The last obstacle we encounter is finding desirable participants. Since we want to choose participants that are walking alone and not distracted by phones or music, surprisingly there are only a few can be found around campus. It takes us quite a lot of effort and time in finding suitable participants for the test.Before conducting the test, we state our hypothesis as when we smile to people, people will smile back to us whereas when we frown at people, people will frown at us as well. We come out with this hypothesis because we believe ones emotion can influence others, that is when there are optimistic and happy people in a group, other members in the group will become happy more soft whereas when people in a group are generally in a pessimistic and depressing mood, other members in the group will be influenced and become unhappy as well.