APUSH Summer Assignment Essay

Many grangers were considered peasants in the 800s. SIG Peasants would revolt and cause movements that go against the sparing reasoning. The movements were usually to gain recognition for their work and other reasons. Yeomen ID A retainer who go forths assistance to royal households or other great households SIG A yeomen farmer was the appraisall American which is being independent and hardworking. They were the best type of citizen to suck in a say in politics. Dower IDThe portion of property a widow receives from her deceased husbands belongings. SIG In the 18th and nineteenth centuries dower rights were not given much attention.In 1945, dower was abolished precisely some states still allowed bits of property to be given to a widow. Primogeniture ID universe the firstborn and eldest of the children of the same p bents. Also receiving the largest portion of the fathers property after the death of the father. SIG This ensured that force playful families kept their power in th eir family line. Pagans ID a follower of a polytheistic religion or an heathen person. SIG This is remarkable because many American pagan religions contain different traditions that are similar to to others. Also traditions have been passed down for thousands of years.Heresy ID When superstar has a belief that is mutually opposed to a church or spiritual system. SIG This separated church and states. A result from this was the unappreciative countries towards the American church grammatical constructions optimism. Civic Humanism ID The idea that one should participate actively in serving its leader or state in the fifteenth century. SIG The language of civic humanism was a tool to the leaders who Republics ID a body of nation viewed as a commonwealth or a state where the head of government is not a monarch. SIG The government of the join States is based partly on Romes model of a republic and the U.S has been authorized by the United States Corporation created in 1871. The for ming of a republic from Romes model is a significant part of US history. Guilds ID An association of people who have some power and are reaching a common goal. SIG These were important for trading and crushed societies that could have grew to be important in history. Reconquista IDThe effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain from the 1100s to 1492. SIG It is important to study because the Christian people fought until they expel direct their enemies. The Reconquista became an ethnic need.Conquistadors ID A Spanish conqueror of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century. SIG They were mercenaries who were amenable for the near extinction of native people in present solar day US, Mexico, and Central America. Encomiendas ID A system created in 1503 which guaranteed Spanish soldiers land with Indians. SIG This led to forced labor which led to enslavement which was used in the US for years. Columbian Exchange ID This was an exchange between the new and old creative acti vity of culture, plants, animals, and diseases. This changed the way Europeans and Native Americans lived.SIG This affected both sides of the world culturally and affectionately. Mestizos ID a person of mixed ancestry from Latin America SIGMestizos were born to give power to the Spaniards and maintain their power. This affected races by not being biological instead history. Caste System ID a Hindu system of social classes based on castes SIG it was important because it divided labor in societies Indulgences ID a pardon from punishments that would have happened due to sins SIG Indulgences emerged in the 1 lth century when the idea of purgatory spread. Reformers complained about the selling of indulgences.Predestination IDthe idea that God has determined who willing be saved and who will not SIG People hought the idea came so the conquistadors can be forgiven for what they did to the natives. Mercantilism ID A system that worked to unify a nation by strict regulations of national ec onomy. SIG European countries had knowledge with building empires and engaging in the system of mercantilism. The colonies in the United States grew and the English knew they could improver trade and benefit from it. Price Revolution ID The 16th century eon of sustained inflation SIG This led to the price of food to rise and fall.The prices were changing often due and gold from the New World that was brought to Europe. Part twain Chapter 1 Questions . The four main characteristics of the Indian civilizations in Mesoamerica where art, religion, society and economy. These characteristics were equate to those of Europe and the Mediterranean. Mesoamericans portrayed art through dance, pottery, and music. All of the Mesoamerican religions were polytheistic and the gods had to be given offerings. Mesoamericans did not have unity, so they were divided in a social hierarchy. The economy relied on agriculture because of the scarce add of large animals. . The eastern woodland Indian soc ieties were organized and governed by supreme tribes composed of clans. In their culture, the elders would encourage local chief, who aided clan elders conducted ceremonies and modulate personal life. Gender played a role when it came to farming because it was the country of both sexes, but among eastern Woodland Indians it was the work of women. These societies were matrilineal, which is the inheritance one receives from the female line of ancestors. Farmers focused on religious ceremonies related to the country cycle